Table 1 Diagnostic criteria for diabetes and related stages of impaired glucose homeostasis [2]
Based on subsequent values of glycemia | Based on the value of glycemia during an OGTT: | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
(2 values of glycemia in 2 subsequent days): | ||||
Normal fasting plasma glucose concentration | Normal glucose tolerance | |||
Fasting plasma glucose concentration < 6,1 mmol/L | Plasma glucose concentration during an OGTT in the | |||
(< 110 mg/dL) | 120th | minute < 7,8 mmol/L (< 140 mg/dL) | ||
Impaired Fasting Glycaemia (IFG) | Impaired Glucose Tolerance (IGT) | |||
Fasting plasma glucose concentration ≥ 6,1 mmol/L | Plasma glucose concentration during an OGTT in the | |||
(110 mg/dL) and < 7,0 mmol/L (126 mg/dL) | 120th | minute between 7,8 mmol/L (140 mg/dL) and | ||
11,1 mmol/L (200 mg/dL) | ||||
Diabetes Mellitus | Diabetes Mellitus | |||
Fasting plasma glucose concentration ≥ 7,0 mmol/L | Plasma glucose concentration during an OGTT in the | |||
(126 mg/dL) or glycemia in any random blood sample | 120th | minute ≥11,1 mmol/L (200 mg/dL) | ||
(regardless of meals) ≥ 11,1 mmol/L (200 mg/dL) | ||||
with the presence of typical diabetes symptoms | ||||
(polyuria, polydipsia, weight loss) | ||||