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Table 3 Blood steroid profiles of patients with PA or PASCS

From: Clinical characterization of patients with primary aldosteronism plus subclinical Cushing’s syndrome

 

PA (n = 45)

PASCS (n = 14)

PA vs. PASCS

Mean ± SD

Median [IQR]

Mean ± SD

Median [IQR]

P value

PAC, pg/mL

208.0 [273.0–159.8]

255.0 [713.3–153.5]

<  0.005

PRA, ng/mL/h

0.2 [0.3–0.1]

0.15 [0.3–0.1]

NS

PAC/PRA ratio

1258.3 [1956.3–643.1]

1450.0 [5010.0–529.4]

<  0.005

PRA in the furosemide upright posture challenge test, ng/mL/h

0.4 [0.7–0.2]

0.2 [0.8–0.15]

NS

PAC in the saline infusion test, pg/mL

160.0 ± 166.5

313.5 ± 364.8

NS

PAC/PRA ratio in the captopril challenge test

730.7 ± 745.7

3028.5 ± 3648.9

<  0.001

PAC in the captopril challenge test, pg/mL

149.0 ± 94.2

348.6 ± 340.1

<  0.005

Cortisol, μg/dL

12.4 ± 4.3

16.4 ± 6.6

<  0.05

ACTH, pg/mL

23.1 ± 13.6

18.2 ± 18.8

NS

DHEAS, μg/dL

111.5 ± 75.1

78.5 ± 129.8

NS

ACTH in the CRH challenge test, pg/mL

57.1 ± 10.8

18.9 ± 8.9

<  0.005

  1. Values are expressed as mean ± SD in the upper row or median [IQR] in the lower row
  2. PA primary aldosteronism, PASCS primary aldosteronism plus subclinical Cushing’s syndrome, SD standard deviation, IQR interquartile range, PAC plasma aldosterone concentration, PRA plasma renin activity, NS not significant, ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone, DHEAS dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, CRH corticotropin-releasing hormone