Table 3 Characteristic of the included studies on the prevalence of high level lipid profile, high glycemic indices and hypertension
Author, year | Country | Study type | Study year | Study population | Sampling | Sample size | Mean age/ Range | Outcome | Definition/Criteria | Prevalence% (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payab, 2017 [13], | Iran | C/S | 2015 | Military | Convenience | 2200 | 37.73 | HTN | SBP ≥130 mmHg or DBP ≥85 mmHg | 2.6 (1.98–3.37) |
Gasier, 2016 [20], | US | C | Not provided | Obese Navy (Submariners) | Convenience | 53 | 29 | Insulin resistant | HOMA> 2.73 | 30.0 (18.7–44.5) |
Baygi, 2016 [21], | Iran | C/S | 2015 | Sefarers | Convenience | 234 | 36 | High TG | TG ≥150 mg/dl | 25.2 (20.3–31.8) 26.5 (21.1–32.7) 26.5 (21.1–32.7) 28.2 (22.6–34.5) 19.2 (14.5–25.0) 23.1 (17.9–29.11) |
Low HDL | HDL < 40 mg/dl | |||||||||
High LDL | LDL.130 mg/dl | |||||||||
High TC | TC ≥ 200 mg/dl | |||||||||
HTN | SBP ≥130 mmHg or DBP ≥85 mmHg | |||||||||
High FBS | FBS > 100 mg/dl | |||||||||
Rhee, 2015 [23], | Korea | C/S | 2014 | Military aviators | Convenience | 911 | 24–49 | High BP Impaired glucose High TG Low HDL | SBP ≥130 mmHg or DBP ≥85 mmHg FBS ≥ 100 mg/dl TG ≥150 mg/dl HDL < 40 mg/dl | 31.7 (28.7–34.9) 19.0 (16.5–21.7) 16.6 (14.2–19.1) 7.9 (6.3–9.9) |
Filho, 2014 [9], | Brazil | C/S | 2012 | Military | Convenience | 452 | 45.8 | HTN | SBP ≥130 mmHg or | 55.8 (51.0–60.4) 50.9 (46.2–55.6) 30.5 (26.4–35.0) 30.5 (26.4–35.0) |
High TG | DBP ≥85 mmHgTG | |||||||||
Low HDL | ≥150 mg/dl | |||||||||
High FBS | HDL < 40 mg/dl FBS > 100 mg/dl | |||||||||
Scovill, 2012 [31], | US | C/S | Not provided | Mariner | Convenience | 388 | 44 | HTN | SBP ≥130 mmHg or | 42.0 (37.1–47.1) 42.0 (37.1–47.1) 47.0 (41.8–52.0) 22.0 (17.9–26.4) |
High TG | DBP ≥85 mmHg | |||||||||
Low HDL | TG ≥150 mg/dl | |||||||||
High FBS | HDL < 40 mg/dl LDL > 130 mg/dlFBS ≥ 100 mg/dl | |||||||||
Pasiakos, 2012 [32], | US | L | Not provided | Army | Convenience | 209 | 21 | High TC High TG Low HDL High LDL High FBS | TC ≥ 200 mg/dl TG ≥150 mg/dl HDL < 40 mg/dl LDL > 130 mg/dl FBS > 100 mg/dl | 8.0 (4.9–12.9) 5.0 (2.4–8.9) 33.0 (26.8–39.9) 39.0 (32.2–45.7) 8.0 (4.9–12.9) |
Costa, 2011 [36], | Brazil | C/S | 2008 | Navy | Convenience | 1383 | 30.7 | Low HDL HTN High TG High FBS | HDL < 40 mg/dl SBP ≥130 mmHg or DBP ≥85 mmHg TG ≥150 mg/dl FBS ≥ 100 mg/dl | 43.0 (40.4–45.7) 26.3 (24.0–28.7) 19.3 (17.3–21.5) 6.6 (5.4–8.0) |
Mullie, 2010 [37], | Belgium | C/S | 2007 | Army | Random | 974 | 44.0 | High TC | TC ≥ 190 mg/dl | 65.0 (61.7–67.9) |
Wenzel, 2009 [38], | Brazil | C/S | 2000 | Military Air force | Convenience | 380 | 19–49 | HTN | SBP ≥140 mmHg or DBP ≥90 mmHg | 22.0 (18.1–26.7) |
Saely, 2009 [39], | Switzerland | C | 2004 | Army | Convenience | 56,784 | 19.7 | Pre-HTN HTN High TC | 120 ≤ SBP < 139 mmHg SBP ≥140 mmHg or DBP ≥90 mmHg TC ≥ 190 mg/dl | 61.4 (61.0–61.8) 26.8 (26.4–27.2) 7.8 (7.6–8.0) |
Smoley, 2008 [41], | US | C/S | 2004 | Service members | Convenience | 15,391 | 27.8 | Pre HTN HTN | 120 ≤ SBP < 139 mmHg or 80 ≤ DBP < 89 mmHg SBP ≥140 mmHg or DBP ≥90 mmHg | 63.0 (62.2–63.7) 11.0 (105–11.5) |
Napradit, 2007 [42], | Thailand | C/S | 2005 | Army | Convenience | 4276 | 41.5 | HTN | SBP ≥140 mmHg or DBP ≥90 mmHg | 34.5 (33.1–35.9) |
Khazale, 2007 [43], | Jordan | C | 2006 | Air force | Convenience | 111 | 32.5 | High SBP High DBP High TC Low HDL High FBS | SBP > 130 mmHg DBP > 85 mmHg TC ≥ 150 mg/dl HDL < 40 mg/dl FBS > 100 mg/dl | 9.6 (4.6–16.3) 23.1 (13.8–29.6) 52.2 (42.6–61.7) 38.7 (29.7–48.5) 9.6 (4.6–16.3) |
Vaicaitiene, 2006 [44], | Lithuania | C/S | Not provided | Military | Random | 200 | 25–54 | High TC | TC ≥ 240 mg/dl | 43.4 (36.5–50.6) |
Al-Qahtani, 2005 [47], | Saudi Arabia | C/S | 2004 | Soldiers | Convenience | 1079 | 20–60 | High TG High BP | TG ≥150 mg/dl SBP > 130 mmHg DBP > 85 mmHg | 32.2 (29.4–35.5) 29.5 (26.8–32.3) |
Athyros, 2005 [48], | Greece | C/S | 2003 | Military | Convenience | 300 | 37.0 | High FBS High TG Low HDL Impaired Glucose | FBS > 100 mg/dl TG ≥150 mg/dl HDL < 40 mg/dl FBS > 100 mg/dl | 4.0 (2.2–7.1) 25.0 (20.3–30.4) 9.4 (6.4–13.3) 3.0 (1.5–5.8) 1.0 (0.3–3.1) |
Bauduceau, 2005 [49], | France | C/S | 2003 | Military | Convenience | 2045 | 38.6 | HTN High TG Low HDL High FBS | SBP > 130 mmHg or DBP > 85 mmHg TG ≥150 mg/dl HDL < 40 mg/dl FBS > 100 mg/dl | 51.0 (48.7–53.1) 17.0 (15.4–18.7) 9.6 (8.4–10.9) 5.0 (4.1–6.0) |