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Table 5 Prevalence of the population with raised blood glucose or on medication for blood glucose disaggregated by diagnosis and treatment status

From: Prevalence and risk factors of diabetes in a large community-based study in the Sultanate of Oman: STEPS survey 2017

Category

On medication and glucose < 7 mmol/L

On medication and glucose ≥ 7 mmol/L

Not aware of raised glucose ≥ 7 mmol/L

Not taking prescribed medication and glucose ≥ 7 mmol/L

Total N

Age group

 18–29

12.0 (0.7–2.3)

10.3 (6.9–15.1)

39.2 (34.3–44.3)

49.2 (43.9–54.6)

87

 30–39

6.6 (4.9–8.9)

6.5 (4.9–8.5)

29.1 (25.9–32.3)

57.8 (54.2–61.4)

215

 40–49

12.1 (10.3–14.2)

10.1 (8.3–12.1)

16.7 (14.4–19.2)

61.1 (57.0–65.0)

259

 50–59

25.3 (21.8–29.1)

11.3 (9.5–13.4)

8.8 (7.5–10.3)

54.6 (50.4–58.8)

236

 60+

14.2 (12.0–16.5)

23.3 (19.9–27.1)

12.8 (10.8–15.0)

49.8 (45.2–54.4)

226

Sex

 Male

13.0 (11.5–14.8)

10.4 (8.9–12.2)

20.8 (19–22.7)

55.7 (52.6–58.7)

526

 Female

15.7 (13.9–17.6)

16.0 (14.2–18)

13.0 (11.5–14.6)

55.3 (25.5–58.1)

497

Nationality

 Omani

15.3 (13.8–17.0)

14.9 (13.3–16.6)

13.4 (12.1–14.7)

56.5 (53.7–59.1)

683

 Non-Omani

12.3 (10.4–14.5)

9.7 (7.9–11.7)

24.5 (22.2–26.8)

53.6 (50.6–56.6)

340

Overall

14.3 (13.1–15.6)

13.2 (12–14.5)

17.0 (15.9–18.2)

55.5 (53.4–57.6)

1023