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Table 2 Prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) and pre-diabetes by nationality and demographic characteristics

From: Prevalence and risk factors of diabetes in a large community-based study in the Sultanate of Oman: STEPS survey 2017

Characteristics

Omani

Non-Omani

Total

 

Prevalence of pre-diabetes N (%, 95 CI)

Prevalence of diabetes N (%, 95 CI)

Prevalence of pre-diabetes N (%, 95 CI)

Prevalence of diabetes N (%, 95 CI)

Prevalence of pre-diabetes N (%, 95 CI)

Prevalence of diabetes N (%, 95 CI)

Age group

 18–29

138 (8.6,(7.7–9.6))

55 (3.1,(2.1–4.4))

80 (11.8,(9.8–14.1))

34 (3.2,(1.9–5.2))

218 (9.3,(8.4–10.2))

89 (3.1,(2.3–4.2))

 30–39

201 (12.8,(11.8–13.9))

119 (6.1,(4.7–7.8))

112 (13,(11.3–14.9))

99 (12.4,(9.2–16.5))

313 (12.9,(12.1–13.7))

218 (8.23,(6.7–10.0))

 40–49

148 (14.6,(12.9–16.6))

166 (20.6,(14.7–28.1))

83 (11.3,(9.7–13))

105 (25.7,(20.0–32.2))

231 (13.5,(12.2–14.9))

271 (22.3,(17.9–27.5))

 50–59

81 (10.5,(9.1–12))

162 (34.7,(26.6–3.7))

30 (15.3,(12.7–18.3))

81 (37.8,(27.5–49.3))

111 (11.7,(10.4–13))

243 (35.5,(28.8–42.8))

 60 & above

91 (12.6,(11.5–13.9))

205 (39.8,(31.7–48.4))

5 (11.2,(7.4–16.5))

28 (58.0,(38.5–75.2))

96 (12.4,(11.3–13.6))

233 (42.6,(35.1–50.5))

Sex

 Male

249 (10.1,(9.4–10.8))

253 (13.5,(10.3–17.4))

261 (12.4,(11.1–13.9))

290 (18.4,(15.3–22.0))

510 (11,(10.3–11.7))

543 (15.4,(13.0–18.1))

 Female

410 (12.6,(11.8–13.4))

454 (15.3,(13.0–18.1))

49 (12.3,(10.1–14.9))

57 (20.1,(14.3–27.5))

459 (12.6,(11.8–13.3))

511 (16.1,(13.8–18.6))

Education level

 No formal education

230 (15.5,(14.4–16.8))

373 (31.8,(27.0–37.0))

76 (14.7,(13.3–16.3))

83 (23.6,(17.5–30.9))

306 (15.4,(14.4–16.4))

456 (30.3,(26.2–34.8))

 Preparatory or less

80 (12.6,(10.9–14.4))

98 (23.4,(17.6–30.3))

75 (13.5,(12.2–14.9))

88 (20.4,(15.4–26.5))

155 (12.9,(11.8–14.1))

186 (22.2,(18.1–27.0))

 Secondary completed

224 (10.3,(9.6–11.1))

156 (8.5,(5.7–12.2))

74 (10.5,(8.6–12.7))

96 (22.3,(15.5–31.0))

298 (10.4,(9.7–11.1))

252 (11.0,(8.4–14.2))

 University & above

124 (9.7,(8.6–11))

80 (7.57,(4.7–11.9))

85 (12.5,(10.6–14.6))

79 (15.0,(11.1–19.9))

209 (10.8,(9.8–11.9))

159 (10.5,(8.0–13.6))

Marital Status

 Never married

89 (8.3,(7.4–9.4))

42 (4.3,(2.1–8.5))

72 (12.1,(9.6–15.1))

33 (5.3,(2.8–9.8))

161 (9.1,(8.2–10.2))

75 (4.6,(2.6–7.7))

 Currently married

496 (13,(12.3–13.7))

544 (17.3,(14.7–20.1))

233 (12.6,(11.3–13.9))

309 (22.2,(18.9–25.8))

729 (12.8,(12.3–13.4))

853 (18.8,(16.7–21.0))

 Divorced/Separated

22 (12.3,(9.8–15.2))

91 (22.2,(8.8–45.5))

4 (16.2,(9.3–26.7))

2 (48.3,(12.5–85.9))

26 (12.5,(10.1–15.3))

103 (23.6,(10.4–5.3))

 Widowed

52 (10.6,(9.1–12.3))

98 (34.7,(24.0–47.1))

1 (3.3,(1.7–6.2))

3 (30.5,(5.4–76.9))

53 (10.1,(8.7–11.7))

101 (34.4,(24.1–6.4))

Work status

 Public sector employee

163 (13.7,(12.3–15.1))

124 (11.4,(8.2–15.7))

32 (11.2,(8.7–14.2))

27 (13.6,(7.8–22.6))

195 (13.4,(12.2–14.7))

151 (11.6,(8.6–15.5))

 Private sector employee

60 (5.9,(5.2–6.7))

77 (13.9,(7.5–24.4))

244 (12.5,(11.3–13.9))

278 (17.8,(14.7–21.3))

304 (10.3,(9.4–11.3))

355 (16.5,(13.3–20.3))

 Not currently working

435 (11.9,(11.3–12.6))

506 (15.9,(13.5–18.5))

34 (12.4,(10.2–14.9))

42 (24.6,(17.0–34.2))

469 (11.9,(11.3–12.6))

548 (16.8,(14.5–19.4))

Total

659 (11.5,(11.0–12.1))

707 (14.5,(12.5–16.8))

310 (12.5,(11.7–13.3))

347 (18.8,(16.0–22.0))

969 (11.8,(11.4–12.2))

1054 (15.7,(14.0–17.5))