|
Variablesa
|
Grade 0
|
Grade 2 and 3
|
P
|
|---|
|
160 cases
|
47 cases
|
|---|
|
Age (years)
|
53.50 +/− 14.36
|
58.04 +/− 9.88
|
0.044
|
|
Sex
|
Male: 86 (53.75%)
|
Male: 18 (38.29%)
|
0.045
|
|
Female: 74 (46.25%)
|
Female: 29 (61.70%)
|
|
Scholar level
|
Illetrate-Primary: 116 (72.5%)
|
Illetrate-Primary: 43 (91.5%)
|
0.008
|
|
Secondary-University: 44 (27.5%)
|
Secondary-University: 4 (8.5%)
|
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
29.87 +/− 5.32
|
31.85 +/− 6.098
|
0.031
|
|
Waist circumferance
|
Normal: 55 (35.94%)
|
Normal: 8 (17.02%)
|
0.018
|
|
Elevated: 98 (64.05%)
|
Elevated: 36 (76.59%)
|
|
Diabetes duration (years)
|
8.45 +/− 6.46
|
11.96 +/− 7.19
|
0.002
|
|
Retinopathy
|
Present 43 (31.38%)
|
Present 26 (57.5%)
|
0.002
|
|
Absent 94 (68.61%)
|
Absent 20 (42.55%)
|
|
Hyperkeratosis
|
Present 47 (29.37%)
|
Present 25 (53.19%)
|
0.003
|
|
Absent 113 (70.62%)
|
Absent 22 (46.80%)
|
- a In this table are reported only significant associated factors in univariate analysis
- p < 0.05 is considered to be statistically significant
