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Table 5 Multivariate logistic regression analysis of MMSE decline

From: Risk of mini-mental state examination (MMSE) decline in the elderly with type 2 diabetes: a Chinese community-based cohort study

Characteristics

OR_95CI

P-value

Female

1.19 (0.92–1.55)

0.185

Age, years

 55–64

1

 

 65–74

1.12 (0.84–1.49)

0.456

  ≥ 75

1.97 (1.43–2.72)

< 0.001

Elementary school and below

1.91 (1.48–2.45)

< 0.001

Lives Alone, no

1.36 (0.9–2.06)

0.144

Participation in healthcare seminar/consulting at least once a month, no

1.28 (1.04–1.58)

0.022

smoke

1.11 (0.77–1.6)

0.588

drink

0.86 (0.61–1.21)

0.383

PhyAct more than 30 min/day

0.79 (0.62–1)

0.048

High-protein diet: 2–3 items

1.14 (0.87–1.49)

0.344

Intake of fruits/vegetables more than twice a day, yes

0.84 (0.6–1.17)

0.302

Overweight or obesity

0.99 (0.8–1.23)

0.937

CVD His, yes

1.06 (0.86–1.3)

0.601

CED His, yes

1.3 (1.03–1.64)

0.029

HP His, yes

0.92 (0.63–1.34)

0.67

MMSE score (baseline)

1.56 (1.47–1.66)

< 0.001

TG

0.97 (0.85–1.1)

0.644

TC

1.09 (0.81–1.46)

0.585

HDL

0.9 (0.59–1.39)

0.644

LDL

0.84 (0.58–1.23)

0.373

UA

1 (1–1)

0.51

Cr

1 (1–1.01)

0.49

HbA1c

 7% ≤ HbA1c < 8%

1

 

 HbA1c < 7%

1.18 (0.91–1.51)

0.205

 HbA1c ≥8%

1.55 (1.13–2.12)

0.007

  1. Note analysis was by stepwise regression
  2. Abbreviations: CI confidence interval, TG triglyceride, TC total cholesterol, HDL high-density lipoprotein, LDL low-density lipoprotein, UA urinary albumin, Cr creatinine, HbA1c glycated hemoglobin, CVD cardiovascular disease, CED cerebrovascular disease, HP hypertension, MMSE mini-mental state examination