Table 4 Univariate logistic regression analysis of MMSE decline

Female

0.94 (0.77–1.14)

 55–64

1

 65–74

1.13 (0.87–1.48)

  ≥ 75

1.66 (1.26–2.19)

Elementary school and below

0.83 (0.68–1.01)

Lives alone, no

1.3 (0.9–1.88)

Participation in healthcare seminars/consultation at least once a month, no

1.09 (0.89–1.32)

Smoker

1.07 (0.79–1.46)

Drinking alcohol

0.97 (0.73–1.29)

Physical Activity of more than 30 min/day

0.77 (0.62–0.96)

High-protein diet: 2–3 items

1.25 (0.98–1.6)

Intake of fruits/vegetables more than twice a day, yes

0.75 (0.55–1.01)

Overweight or obese

0.93 (0.76–1.13)

CVD History, yes

1.06 (0.88–1.27)

CED History, yes

1.16 (0.94–1.44)

HP History, yes

1.16 (0.83–1.63)

MMSE score (baseline)

1.41 (1.35–1.49)

TG

0.99 (0.9–1.08)

TC

0.92 (0.84–1.01)

HDL

0.82 (0.61–1.12)

LDL

0.85 (0.75–0.96)

UA

1 (1–1)

Cr

1 (1–1.01)

 7% ≤ HbA1c < 8%

1

 HbA1c < 7%

1.13 (0.89–1.42)

 HbA1c ≥8%

1.52 (1.13–2.03)