Table 3 Clinical characteristics of T2DM subjects without or with albuminuria

 Male, n (%)

182(67.4)

40(71.4)

0.557

 Female, n (%)

88(32.6)

16(28.6)

Age

53.72 ± 11.46

52.54 ± 12.13

0.487

BMI (kg/m²)

26.97 ± 3.97

27.55 ± 3.89

0.308

Smoking index

18.5(0, 2400)

112.5(0, 2400)

0.141

 Never, n (%)

131(48.5)

25(44.7)

0.508

 Former, n (%)

29(10.7)

4(7.1)

 Current, n (%)

110(40.8)

27(48.2)

Duration (year)

5(0, 30)

7.5(0, 41)

0.032

HbA1c (%)

8.94 ± 2.12

9.69 ± 2.58

0.021

FBG (mmol/L)

7.46 ± 2.49

8.60 ± 3.22

0.003

HDL (mmol/L)

1.02 ± 0.24

1.01 ± 0.29

0.857

LDL (mmol/L)

2.76 ± 0.90

2.87 ± 1.03

0.450

TG (mmol/L)

2.02 ± 1.39

2.86 ± 2.14

0.000

eGFR (ml/min/1.73m²)

105.48 ± 13.89

105.37 ± 15.76

0.955