Table 1 Demographic, clinical and anthropometric characteristics of the study groups
CS n = 125 | T2D n = 159 | p | |
|---|---|---|---|
Demographic | |||
Age (years) | 40.3 ± 8.8 | 51.1 ± 9.0 | ≤0.0100 |
Gender | |||
Female n (%) | 86 (68.8) | 95 (59.7) | NS |
Male n (%) | 39 (31.2) | 64 (40.3) | NS |
Clinical and anthropometric | |||
Weight (kg) | 63.1 ± 8.7 | 79.4 ± 15.9 | ≤0.0001 |
BMI (Kg/m2) | 23.3 ± 1.6 | 30.3 ± 5.5 | ≤0.0001 |
SBP (mmHg) | 117.1 ± 13.5 | 124.2 ± 15.4 | 0.0040 |
DBP (mmHg) | 75.2 ± 8.6 | 78.4 ± 10.9 | 0.0010 |
Waist (cm) | 80.5 ± 7.7 | 99.2 ± 11.6 | ≤0.0001 |
Hip (cm) | 98.5 ± 4.9 | 107.7 ± 11.0 | ≤0.0001 |
BFP (%) | 27.1 ± 6.7 | 34.1 ± 8.9 | ≤0.0001 |
Glucose (mg/dl) | 89.2 ± 14.5 | 182.9 ± 77.0 | ≤0.0001 |
Cholesterol (mg/dl) | 194.2 ± 76.9 | 211.6 ± 54.8 | 0.0400 |
Triglycerides (mg/dl) | 121.9 ± 88.6 | 209.9 ± 131.2 | ≤0.0001 |
c-HDL (mg/dl) | 50.8 ± 13.7 | 42.4 ± 14.3 | ≤0.0010 |
c-LDL (mg/dl) | 126.1 ± 45.8 | 149.4 ± 52.6 | 0.0020 |