Table 5 The relationship of vitamin D2 and vitamin D3 to diabetic complications according to gender
From: Association of vitamin D2 and D3 with type 2 diabetes complications
Females | |||||||
Vit D2 | Vit D3 | ||||||
Mean (SD) | Median (IQR) | P | Mean (SD) | Median (IQR) | P | ||
Hypertension | No | 19.6 (12.6) | 20.1 (9.9–27.2) | 0.058 | 7.5 (7.8) | 4.6 (2.8–8.2) | 0.838 |
Yes | 24.5 (14.7) | 23.1 (14.7–36.5) | 8.6 (9.0) | 4.5 (2.7–10.2) | |||
Dyslipidemia | No | 19.9 (13.8) | 16.8 (8.9–29.7) | 0.086 | 8.4 (8.4) | 5.5 (3.6–8.3) | 0.294 |
Yes | 24.0 (14.2) | 23.2 (14.8–35.0) | 8.1 (8.8) | 4.2 (2.6–10.2) | |||
Retinopathy | No | 22.8 (13.8) | 21.4 (11.7–33.4) | 0.726 | 7.3 (8.2) | 3.9 (2.5–7.4) | 0.007 |
Yes | 23.2 (15.3) | 25.5 (13.5–35.5) | 10.5 (9.2) | 6.8 (3.5–15.8) | |||
Neuropathy | No | 22.7 (14.4) | 22.0 (11.2–33.2) | 0.554 | 8.0 (8.7) | 4.3 (2.6–9.7) | 0.051 |
Yes | 24.3 (13.4) | 23.1 (15.8–36.5) | 9.6 (8.1) | 6.6 (3.7–16.7) | |||
PAD | No | 23.3 (13.9) | 22.8 (13.0–34.1) | 0.135 | 8.1 (8.5) | 4.4 (2.7–9.8) | 0.607 |
Yes | 13.3 (18.3) | 2.8 (0.5–32.1) | 10.8 (11.8) | 5.9 (3.3–18.6) | |||
CAD | No | 22.4 (13.7) | 22.4 (11.7–32.9) | 0.422 | 8.2 (8.5) | 4.4 (2.7–10.3) | 0.939 |
Yes | 25.6 (16.7) | 22.4 (16.1–37.6) | 8.1 (9.3) | 4.6 (2.8–7.1) | |||
Stroke | No | 22.8 (14.2) | 21.6 (11.7–33.8) | 0.488 | 8.3 (8.6) | 4.5 (2.8–10.2) | 0.357 |
Yes | 25.9 (14.5) | 25.3 (19.4–39.7) | 7.1 (10.1) | 4.5 (0.9–7.1) | |||
Males | |||||||
Vit D2 | Vit D3 | ||||||
Mean (SD) | Median (IQR) | P | Mean (SD) | Median (IQR) | P | ||
Hypertension | No | 10.5 (11.1) | 5.7 (0.6–20.6) | 0.04 | 11.4 (8.4) | 9 (4.6–15.6) | 0.313 |
Yes | 15.3 (12.2) | 15.6 (2.8–25.1) | 9.6 (6.9) | 7.8 (4.2–14.7) | |||
Dyslipidemia | No | 7.9 (8.2) | 5.2 (1.4–12.3) | 0.006 | 13 (8.8) | 10.2 (7–17.6) | 0.026 |
Yes | 15.3 (12.6) | 16 (2.4–25.7) | 9.4 (6.8) | 6.9 (4.1–15.3) | |||
Retinopathy | No | 12.8 (12.3) | 10 (0.6–23.8) | 0.368 | 10.5 (7.8) | 8.2 (4.3–15.6) | 0.897 |
Yes | 14.4 (11.4) | 13.5 (3.6–20.6) | 10 (7) | 8.3 (4.4–15.4) | |||
Neuropathy | No | 12.2 (11.9) | 9.9 (0.8–21.8) | 0.029 | 10.8 (7.4) | 8.7 (4.6–16.3) | 0.075 |
Yes | 17.2 (11.8) | 19.9 (5.3–25) | 8.7 (7.9) | 5.9 (3.6–11.4) | |||
PAD | No | 13.3 (12.2) | 11.8 (1.1–23.8) | 0.704 | 10.4 (7.7) | 8 (4.4–15.6) | 0.996 |
Yes | 13.3 (9.3) | 16 (2.9–21.8) | 9.9 (5.4) | 11.2 (2.9–13.6) | |||
CAD | No | 12.9 (12.1) | 10 (1.1–22.7) | 0.335 | 10.5 (7.6) | 8.3 (4.3–15.6) | 0.604 |
Yes | 15.7 (11.4) | 17.2 (3.9–23.8) | 9.5 (7.1) | 6 (4.8–15.4) | |||
Stroke | No | 13.2 (12) | 11.8 (1.4–22.6) | 0.342 | 10.4 (7.6) | 8.2 (4.6–15.4) | 0.821 |
Yes | 17 (11.9) | 18.9 (5.6–22.7) | 9.4 (6.7) | 10.4 (2.9–12) | |||