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Table 4 Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression of determinants of poor glycemic control among adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Jimma University Medical Center, April 01–June 30, 2017

From: Determinants of poor glycemic control among adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma zone, south west Ethiopia: a case control study

Variables

Cases

Control

Crude OR

Adjusted OR

Educational status

 No education

69 (33.70)

42 (20.50)

2.52 (1.38–4.58)

2.78 (0.54–14.41)

 Primary

71 (34.60)

66 (32.20)

1.65 (0.93–2.91)

1.33 (0.36–4.94)

 Secondary

35 (17.10)

51 (24.90)

1.05 (0.56–1.97)

0.72 (0.18–2.80)

 Tertiary

30 (14.60)

46 (22.40)

1

1

Place of residence

 Rural

122 (59.50)

73 (35.60)

2.66 (1.78–3.96)

0.66 (0.24–1.85)

 Urban

83 (40.50)

132 (64.40)

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1

Comorbidity

 Yes

138 (67.30)

116 (56.60)

1.58 (1.06–2.36)

• 2.56 (1.10–5.96) *

 No

67 (32.70)

89 (43.40)

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1

Self-monitoring Blood Glucose

 No

164 (80.00)

144 (70.20)

1.69 (1.07–2.67)

3.44 (1.33–8.94)*

 Yes

41 (20.00)

61 (29.80)

1

1

Total cholesterol

 ≥ 200 mg/dL

32 (41.60)

15 (18.80)

3.08 (1.50–6.34)

3.62 (1.46–8.97) *

 < 200 mg/dL

45 (58.40)

65 (81.30)

1

1

Adherence to antidiabetic medication

 No

56 (27.30)

33 (16.10)

1.96 (1.21–3.17)

0.67 (0.26–1.69)

 Yes

149 (72.70)

172 (83.90)

1

1

Duration of diabetes

 > 7 years

107 (52.20)

64 (31.20)

2.40 (1.61–3.60)

3.08 (1.33–7.16) *

 ≤ 7 years

98 (47.80)

141 (68.80)

1

1

Physical activity

 0-3 days (inadequate)

161 (78.50)

113 (55.10)

2.98 (1.93–4.60)

4.79 (1.70–13.53) *

 > 3 days(adequate)

44 (21.50)

92 (44.90)

1

1

Polypharmacy

 Yes

49 (23.90)

21 (10.20)

2.75 (1.58–4.79)

1.41 (0.37–5.41)

 No

156 (76.10)

184 (89.80)

1

1

Marital status

 Single/divorced/widowed

54 (26.30)

32 (15.60)

1.93 (1.19–3.15)

1.80 (0.68–4.72)

 Married

151 (73.70)

173 (84.40)

1

1

Waist to hip ratio

 M: ≥0.9, F: ≥0.85

185 (90.20)

141 (68.80)

4.20 (2.43–7.26)

3.52 (1.23–10.11) *

 M:< 0.9, F:< 0.85

20 (9.80)

64 (31.20)

1

1

Types of antidiabetes medication

 Glibenclimide alone

4 (2.00)

3 (1.50)

2.80 (0.59–13.36)

3.57 (0.18–68.66)

 Metformin+Glibenclimide

74 (36.10)

49 (23.90)

3.18 (1.80–5.62)

9.22 (2.90–29.35) *

 Insulin alone

65 (31.70)

64 (31.20)

2.14 (1.22–3.74)

4.48 (1.52–13.16) *

 Metformin + Insulin

33 (16.10)

28 (13.70)

2.48 (1.27–4.84)

3.73 (0.87–16.05)

 Metformin alone

29 (14.10)

61 (29.80)

1

1

  1. M-Male, F-Female, OR-odd ratio, * Determinants of poor glycemic control