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Table 1 Results of initial laboratory tests

From: Improvement in cognitive impairment following the successful treatment of endogenous Cushing’s syndrome-a case report and literature review

Parameters

Parameter Value

Reference interval

Sodium (mmol/L)

138

135–145

Potassium (mmol/L)

5.0

3.6–5.1

Bicarbonate (mmol/L)

24

22–32

eGFR (mL/min) > 90

77

➢ 90

Fasting glucose (mmol/L)

9.7*

3.0–7.8

HbA1c (%) (mmol/mol)

7.9

<  6 (42)

Albumin (g/L)

37

33–48

Alanine aminotransferase (U/L)

18

<  45

Aspartate aminotransferase (U/L)

18

<  45

Alkaline phosphatase (U/L)

66

38–126

γ-Glutamyl transferase (U/L)

22

0–30

Bilirubin (umol/L)

6

0–25

Free T4 (pmol/L)

17.3

12–22

Free T3 (pmol/L)

3.5

3.1–6.8

TSH (mIU/L)

1.5

0.27–4.2

Testosterone (nmol/L)

3.3

0–1.7

Androgen free index (%)

12

0–4.6

DHEAS (umol/L)

12.9

2.1–8.7

LH (mIU/ml)

11.3

>  30

FSH (mIU/L)

81.7

20–90

Prolactin (mU/L)

662

102–496

IGF1 (nmol/L)

25

3.8–29.8

Haemoglobin (g/L)

143

115–165

Platelets (× 109/L)

295

150–450

Confirmation of Cushing syndrome

 0800 cortisol (nmol/L)

768

155–599

 ACTH (pg/mL)

35.1

7.2–63.3

 24 h urinary free cortisol (nmol/day)

413

(<  166)

 Urine creatinine (24 h)

10

(6.0–18)

 Cortisol post 1 mg dexamethasone

suppression test (nmol/L)

122

155–599

 ACTH post 1 mg dexamethasone suppression test (pg/mL)

18.5

7.2–63.3

 Cortisol post 8 mg dexamethasone

suppression test (nmol/L)

109

155–599

 ACTH post 8 mg dexamethasone suppression test (pg/mL)

12.6

7.2–63.3

 BIPSS: Central-to-peripheral ACTH maximal ratio (baseline)

17.4

≥2

 BIPSS: Central-to-peripheral ACTH maximal ratio

(5 min after CRH stimulation)

9.7

≥3

  1. * ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone, BIPSS Bilateral inferior petrosal sinus sampling, DHEAS dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate, FSH follicle-stimulating hormone, LH luteinising hormone, IGF1 Insulin-like growth factor, TSH thyroid-stimulating hormone; bolded results are outside of the reference range