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Table 4 Anthropometrics, cardiorespiratory fitness and weight changes at the 1-yr follow-up in patients percentage increases 3-mo cardiorespiratory fitness

From: Associations between cardiorespiratory fitness and weight loss in patients with severe obesity undergoing an intensive lifestyle intervention program: retrospective cohort study

Percentage increased cardiorespiratory fitness, (mL·kg-0.75·min− 1)

 

Below median (n = 71)

Above median (n = 72)

P- value

Adjusted differences between groups

P- value adjusted differences between groups

Baseline

Gender (female)

58 (81.7%)

54 (75.0%)

0.418

  

Age (years)

44.3 (8.7)

42.3 (8.6)

0.156

  

Weight (kg)

116.9 (18.6)

120.2 (19.3)

0.303

  

BMI (kg/m2)

40.7 (4.7)

41.2 (4.7)

0.548

  

Waist circumference (cm)

116.0 (12.6)

117.2 (13.0)

0.576

  

VO2max (mL·kg-0.75·min−1)

81.7 (13.2)

79.6 (15.6)

0.374

  

VO2max (mL·kg−1·min− 1)

25.0 (4.4)

24.2 (4.8)

0.307

  

VO2max (L·min−1)

2.89 (0.54)

2.88 (0.68)

0.919

  

3-mo

Weight (kg)

109.6 (17.7)

110.8 (18.4)

0.715

  

BMI (kg/m2)

38.2 (4.5)

38.0 (4.6)

0.773

  

Waist circumference (cm)

107.8 (12.3)

107.2 (13.2)

0.774

  

VO2max (mL·kg-0.75·min−1)

85.0 (14.6)

97.0 (19.1)

< 0.001

  

VO2max (mL·kg−1·min− 1)

26.4 (4.9)

30.0 (6.1)

< 0.001

  

VO2max (L·min−1)

2.86 (0.57)

3.30 (0.76)

< 0.001

  

1-yr

Weight (kg)

109.4 (19.2)

108.8 (21.3)

0.845

  

BMI (kg/m2)

38.1 (5.3)

37.2 (5.8)

0.348

  

Waist circumference (cm)

106.8 (14.4)

104.9 (15.5)

0.446

  

Changes 1-yr

Weight change (%)

−6.4 (−8.1, −4.7)

−9.7 (−11.7, −7.7)

0.014

  

Weight change (kg)

−7.5 (−9.6, −5.5)

−11.4 (− 13.8, −9.1)

0.013

4.0 (0.9, 7.1)

0.012

BMI change (kg/m2)

−2.6 (−3.3, − 1.9)

−3.9 (− 4.8, −3.1)

0.013

1.4 (0.4, 2.5)

0.010

  1. Data are presented as mean (SD or CI 95%) or numbers (%). Groups are divided by median percentage increased VO2max median (11.6 percentage) from baseline to 3- month follow-up. Differences between groups analyzed using independent samples t-test or Fisher’s exact test (gender) as appropriate. Adjusted differences between groups in term of changes were analyzed using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) including age, gender and baseline value of outcome variable as covariates