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Table 2 Anthropometrics, cardiorespiratory fitness and weight changes at the 3-mo follow-up

From: Associations between cardiorespiratory fitness and weight loss in patients with severe obesity undergoing an intensive lifestyle intervention program: retrospective cohort study

Cardiorespiratory fitness (mL·kg-0.75·min− 1)

 

Below median (N = 87)

Above median (N = 87)

P- value

Adjusted differences between groups

P- value adjusted differences between groups

Baseline

Age (year)

45.8 (10.1)

41.2 (7.9)

0.001

  

Gender (female)

75 (86.2%)

63 (72.4%)

0.039

  

Weight (kg)

119.9 (18.9)

117.4 (19.6)

0.401

  

BMI (kg/m2)

42.2 (4.5)

40.0 (5.0)

0.003

  

Waist circumference (cm)

119.7 (11.7)

113.8 (13.2)

0.004

  

VO2max (mL·kg-0.75·min−1)

68.0 (8.9)

91.1(10.0)

< 0.001

  

VO2max (mL·kg− 1·min− 1)

20.7 (2.9)

27.8 (3.4)

< 0.001

  

VO2max (L·min−1)

2.46 (0.44)

3.24 (0.53)

< 0.001

  

3-mo

Weight (kg)

112.6 (18.0)

108.5 (18.4)

0.134

  

BMI (kg/m2)

39.6 (4.3)

37.0 (4.9)

< 0.001

  

Waist circumference (cm)

111.2 (11.9)

104.7 (12.8)

0.001

  

VO2max (mL·kg-0.75·min−1)#

77.9 (10.8)

101.5 (15.0)

< 0.001

  

VO2max (mL·kg−1·min− 1)#

24.1 (3.4)

31.5 (4.9)

< 0.001

  

VO2max (L·min−1)#

2.68 (0.47)

3.40 (0.67)

< 0.001

  

Changes 3-mo

Weight change (%)

−6.0 (−6.7, −5.4)

−7.6 (−8.3, −6.9)

0.002

  

Weight change (kg)

−7.3 (− 8.1, − 6.4)

−9.0 (−9.9, − 8.0)

0.008

2.5 (1.3, 3.8)

< 0.001

BMI change (kg/m2)

−2.6 (−2.8, −2.3)

−3.0 (−3.3, − 2.7)

0.026

0.9 (0.4, 1.3)

< 0.001

  1. Data are presented as mean (SD or CI 95%) or numbers (%). Groups are divided by VO2max median (78.3 mL·kg-0.75·min− 1). Differences between groups analyzed using independent samples t-test or Fisher’s exact test (gender) as appropriate. Adjusted differences between groups in term of changes were analyzed using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) including age, gender and baseline value of outcome variable as covariates. #, N = 74 below median, N = 82 above median