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Table 1 Demographics Representing US Adults with Diabetes

From: Diet quality trends among adults with diabetes by socioeconomic status in the U.S.: 1999–2014

 

Overall

1999–2000

2001–2002

2003–2004

2005–2006

2007–2008

2009–2010

2011–2012

2013–2014

Unweighted N

5882

554

597

614

594

943

938

806

836

Weighted N

23,290,811

2,061,780

2,317,982

2,711,120

2,633,596

3,163,996

3,160,395

3,390,174

3,851,764

 

Mean/ Percent

Mean/ Percent

Mean/ Percent

Mean/ Percent

Mean/ Percent

Mean/ Percent

Mean/ Percent

Mean/ Percent

Mean/ Percent

 

(95%CI)

(95%CI)

(95%CI)

(95%CI)

(95%CI)

(95%CI)

(95%CI)

(95%CI)

(95%CI)

Age (Years)

59.2

58.6

58.2

59.4

59.6

59.3

60.0

59.4

58.8

 

(58.6–59.8)

(56.4–60.8)

(56.0–60.4)

(57.3–61.5)

(57.0–62.2)

(58.2–60.4)

(58.5–61.4)

(58.3–60.5)

(57.8–59.9)

Female

49.2

49.3

48.0

47.3

54.6

49.6

47.1

48.6

49.3

 

(47.5–50.9)

(43.1–55.4)

(44.2–51.9)

(43.0–51.6)

(48.1–61.0)

(44.6–54.6)

(42.8–51.4)

(43.8–53.4)

(45.8–52.9)

Race/ Ethnicity

 Mexican American

8.9

6.4

7.2

7.6

8.9

9.0

11.6

8.7

10.1

 

(7.0–10.8)

(2.3–10.6)

(4.4–10.0)

(1.3–14.0)

(5.7–12.0)

(4.9–13.2)

(4.6–18.5)

(2.9–14.6)

(5.1–15.1)

 Other Hispanic

5.9

9.3

6.7

3.3

4.8

5.1

5.6

8.5

4.8

 

(4.4–7.4)

(0.0–19.4)

(0.4–13.1)

(0.7–5.8)

(2.7–6.9)

(2.4–7.9)

(2.4–8.8)

(4.5–12.4)

(2.9–6.8)

 NH White

61.8

60.7

63.5

68.6

63.1

63.3

60.3

55.1

61.8

 

(58.6–65.1)

(49.8–71.5)

(55.1–71.8)

(59.4–77.9)

(54.6–71.7)

(52.2–74.4)

(52.0–68.6)

(45.9–64.3)

(54.8–68.9)

 NH Black

15.9

16.5

14.9

13.4

18.6

16.7

16.0

17.2

14.1

 

(13.9–17.9)

(8.1–24.9)

(9.6–20.3)

(9.1–17.7)

(13.0–24.3)

(11.0–22.3)

(12.3–19.7)

(10.1–24.4)

(9.3–19.0)

 Other Race

7.5

7.1

7.7

7.0

4.6

5.9

6.5

10.4

9.1

 

(6.1–8.8)

(0.3–13.9)

(1.9–13.5)

(4.3–9.8)

(1.2–8.0)

(2.3–9.5)

(4.5–8.6)

(6.3–14.7)

(6.3–11.9)

Education

 <HS

29.1

41.9

32.3

30.0

26.2

30.1

29.8

27.8

21.2

 

(27.1–31.0)

(33.1–50.6)

(26.7–37.9)

(24.7–35.4)

(20.9–31.5)

(25.7–34.6)

(26.5–33.1)

(22.3–33.3)

(16.0–26.3)

 HS

25.7

30.1

22.6

23.0

30.6

27.9

21.6

25.9

25.2

 

(23.8–27.7)

(20.9–39.4)

(18.7–26.5)

(19.3–26.7)

(25.1–36.2)

(21.8–33.9)

(17.3–26.0)

(19.7–32.2)

(21.5–28.9)

 >HS

45.2

28.0

45.1

47.0

43.2

42.0

48.6

46.2

53.7

 

(42.9–47.5)

(22.8–33.2)

(39.3–50.8)

(41.1–52.8)

(34.1–52.3)

(35.7–48.3)

(44.5–52.6)

(39.0–53.5)

(48.1–59.2)

Poverty to Income Ratio

 <100%

17.4

24.2

17.4

15.3

13.9

15.6

14.5

22.5

17.0

 

(15.7–19.1)

(15.6–32.7)

(13.2–21.6)

(10.8–19.7)

(9.3–18.5)

(12.0–19.3)

(10.3–18.6)

(17.9–27.1)

(12.6–21.4)

 100–200%

27.4

28.8

26.9

28.3

28.7

29.0

25.5

28.6

24.5

 

(25.5–29.2)

(25.3–32.4)

(21.5–32.4)

(21.9–34.6)

(23.9–33.5)

(25.4–32.5)

(21.5–29.6)

(23.0–34.2)

(18.5–30.5)

 >200%

55.3

47.0

55.7

56.5

57.4

55.4

60.0

48.9

58.5

 

(52.9–57.6)

(40.4–53.7)

(48.5–62.8)

(48.3–64.6)

(49.6–65.1)

(50.3–60.4)

(54.1–65.9)

(41.3–56.5)

(53.6–63.3)

Food Insecurity

14.6

10.8

12.7

11.8

10.3

13.6

16.1

19.4

17.7

 

(13.2–15.9)

(6.9–14.8)

(10.4–14.9)

(8.9–14.8)

(7.2–13.3)

(10.5–16.7)

(11.9–20.3)

(15.2–23.5)

(13.6–21.8)

  1. Abbreviations: NH Non-Hispanic, HS High School; Poverty to Income Ratio represents ratio of participant’s household income to federal poverty threshold in year of data collection, accounting for household size