From: Diet quality trends among adults with diabetes by socioeconomic status in the U.S.: 1999–2014
Overall | 1999–2000 | 2001–2002 | 2003–2004 | 2005–2006 | 2007–2008 | 2009–2010 | 2011–2012 | 2013–2014 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unweighted N | 5882 | 554 | 597 | 614 | 594 | 943 | 938 | 806 | 836 |
Weighted N | 23,290,811 | 2,061,780 | 2,317,982 | 2,711,120 | 2,633,596 | 3,163,996 | 3,160,395 | 3,390,174 | 3,851,764 |
Mean/ Percent | Mean/ Percent | Mean/ Percent | Mean/ Percent | Mean/ Percent | Mean/ Percent | Mean/ Percent | Mean/ Percent | Mean/ Percent | |
(95%CI) | (95%CI) | (95%CI) | (95%CI) | (95%CI) | (95%CI) | (95%CI) | (95%CI) | (95%CI) | |
Age (Years) | 59.2 | 58.6 | 58.2 | 59.4 | 59.6 | 59.3 | 60.0 | 59.4 | 58.8 |
(58.6–59.8) | (56.4–60.8) | (56.0–60.4) | (57.3–61.5) | (57.0–62.2) | (58.2–60.4) | (58.5–61.4) | (58.3–60.5) | (57.8–59.9) | |
Female | 49.2 | 49.3 | 48.0 | 47.3 | 54.6 | 49.6 | 47.1 | 48.6 | 49.3 |
(47.5–50.9) | (43.1–55.4) | (44.2–51.9) | (43.0–51.6) | (48.1–61.0) | (44.6–54.6) | (42.8–51.4) | (43.8–53.4) | (45.8–52.9) | |
Race/ Ethnicity | |||||||||
Mexican American | 8.9 | 6.4 | 7.2 | 7.6 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 11.6 | 8.7 | 10.1 |
(7.0–10.8) | (2.3–10.6) | (4.4–10.0) | (1.3–14.0) | (5.7–12.0) | (4.9–13.2) | (4.6–18.5) | (2.9–14.6) | (5.1–15.1) | |
Other Hispanic | 5.9 | 9.3 | 6.7 | 3.3 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 8.5 | 4.8 |
(4.4–7.4) | (0.0–19.4) | (0.4–13.1) | (0.7–5.8) | (2.7–6.9) | (2.4–7.9) | (2.4–8.8) | (4.5–12.4) | (2.9–6.8) | |
NH White | 61.8 | 60.7 | 63.5 | 68.6 | 63.1 | 63.3 | 60.3 | 55.1 | 61.8 |
(58.6–65.1) | (49.8–71.5) | (55.1–71.8) | (59.4–77.9) | (54.6–71.7) | (52.2–74.4) | (52.0–68.6) | (45.9–64.3) | (54.8–68.9) | |
NH Black | 15.9 | 16.5 | 14.9 | 13.4 | 18.6 | 16.7 | 16.0 | 17.2 | 14.1 |
(13.9–17.9) | (8.1–24.9) | (9.6–20.3) | (9.1–17.7) | (13.0–24.3) | (11.0–22.3) | (12.3–19.7) | (10.1–24.4) | (9.3–19.0) | |
Other Race | 7.5 | 7.1 | 7.7 | 7.0 | 4.6 | 5.9 | 6.5 | 10.4 | 9.1 |
(6.1–8.8) | (0.3–13.9) | (1.9–13.5) | (4.3–9.8) | (1.2–8.0) | (2.3–9.5) | (4.5–8.6) | (6.3–14.7) | (6.3–11.9) | |
Education | |||||||||
<HS | 29.1 | 41.9 | 32.3 | 30.0 | 26.2 | 30.1 | 29.8 | 27.8 | 21.2 |
(27.1–31.0) | (33.1–50.6) | (26.7–37.9) | (24.7–35.4) | (20.9–31.5) | (25.7–34.6) | (26.5–33.1) | (22.3–33.3) | (16.0–26.3) | |
HS | 25.7 | 30.1 | 22.6 | 23.0 | 30.6 | 27.9 | 21.6 | 25.9 | 25.2 |
(23.8–27.7) | (20.9–39.4) | (18.7–26.5) | (19.3–26.7) | (25.1–36.2) | (21.8–33.9) | (17.3–26.0) | (19.7–32.2) | (21.5–28.9) | |
>HS | 45.2 | 28.0 | 45.1 | 47.0 | 43.2 | 42.0 | 48.6 | 46.2 | 53.7 |
(42.9–47.5) | (22.8–33.2) | (39.3–50.8) | (41.1–52.8) | (34.1–52.3) | (35.7–48.3) | (44.5–52.6) | (39.0–53.5) | (48.1–59.2) | |
Poverty to Income Ratio | |||||||||
<100% | 17.4 | 24.2 | 17.4 | 15.3 | 13.9 | 15.6 | 14.5 | 22.5 | 17.0 |
(15.7–19.1) | (15.6–32.7) | (13.2–21.6) | (10.8–19.7) | (9.3–18.5) | (12.0–19.3) | (10.3–18.6) | (17.9–27.1) | (12.6–21.4) | |
100–200% | 27.4 | 28.8 | 26.9 | 28.3 | 28.7 | 29.0 | 25.5 | 28.6 | 24.5 |
(25.5–29.2) | (25.3–32.4) | (21.5–32.4) | (21.9–34.6) | (23.9–33.5) | (25.4–32.5) | (21.5–29.6) | (23.0–34.2) | (18.5–30.5) | |
>200% | 55.3 | 47.0 | 55.7 | 56.5 | 57.4 | 55.4 | 60.0 | 48.9 | 58.5 |
(52.9–57.6) | (40.4–53.7) | (48.5–62.8) | (48.3–64.6) | (49.6–65.1) | (50.3–60.4) | (54.1–65.9) | (41.3–56.5) | (53.6–63.3) | |
Food Insecurity | 14.6 | 10.8 | 12.7 | 11.8 | 10.3 | 13.6 | 16.1 | 19.4 | 17.7 |
(13.2–15.9) | (6.9–14.8) | (10.4–14.9) | (8.9–14.8) | (7.2–13.3) | (10.5–16.7) | (11.9–20.3) | (15.2–23.5) | (13.6–21.8) |