Diabetes diagnosis (n = 1333) | After 6 years of intervention (n = 1002) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n (structured care/routine) | Structured personal care | Routine care | n (structured care/routine) | Structured personal care | Routine care | |
Sociodemographic | ||||||
Age (years) | 729/604 | 64.5 (11.6) | 64.2 (11.4) | 512/398 | 67.9 (11.0) | 68.2 (10.9) |
Male gender | 729/604 | 391 (53.6) | 319 (52.8) | 556/446 | 17 (42.5) | 13 (48.2) |
Live alonea | 711/590 | 222 (31.2) | 193 (32.7) | 472/382 | 163 (19.1) | 132 (15.5) |
Basic School educationa | 691/574 | 544 (78.7) | 446 (77.9) | 531/427 | 412 (43.0) | 329 (34.3) |
Clinical | ||||||
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 722/603 | 29. (5.2) | 29.5 (5.4) | 502/387 | 29.0 (5.0) | 28.8 (4.9) |
Hypertension | 729/604 | 545 (74.8) | 444 (73.5) | 512/398 | 371 (40.8) | 291 (32.0) |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 724/603 | 149.2 (22.8) | 147.3 (21.5) | 510/392 | 146.8 (20.3) | 151.4 (21.7) |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 724/603 | 85.0 (10.9) | 84.7 (10.8) | 510/392 | 82.9 (9.4) | 83.0 (10.7) |
Anti-diabetes treatment | 511/398 | |||||
Diet only | – | – | 148 (29.0) | 122 (30.6) | ||
Oral anti-diabetes treatment | – | – | 303 (59.3) | 222 (55.8) | ||
Insulin | – | – | 60 (11.7) | 54 (13.6) | ||
Biochemical | ||||||
Fasting plasma glucose (mmol/l) | 729/604 | 14.5 (5.4) | 14.8 (5.9) | 396/283 | 8.7 (3.4) | 9.7 (3.7) |
Hemoglobin A1c (%)b | 601/497 | 10.3 (2.1) | 10.3 (2.1) | 504/393 | 8.7 (1.5) | 9.2 (1.7) |
Total cholesterol (mmol/l) | 710/594 | 6.3 (1.5) | 6.5 (1.7) | 503/393 | 6.0 (1.4) | 6.2 (1.2) |
Fasting triglycerides (mmol/l) | 706/594 | 2.6 (2.3) | 2.9 (4.4) | 470/338 | 2.2 (2.4) | 2.3 (1.6) |
Serum creatinine (μmol/l) | 710/595 | 92.2 (19.1) | 92.3 (21.9) | 503/393 | 97.0 (51.8) | 96.4 (29.5) |
Urinary albumin | 695/579 | 480/375 | ||||
Normal | 400 (57.6) | 331 (57.2) | 298 (34.9) | 218 (25.5) | ||
Microalbuminuria | 259 (37.3) | 219 (37.8) | 162 (19.0) | 135 (15.8) | ||
Proteinuria | 36 (5.2) | 29 (5.0) | 20 (2.3) | 22 (2.57) | ||
Behaviorala | ||||||
Sedentary physical activity | 709/588 | 201 (28.4) | 158 (26.9) | 466/379 | 128 (15.2) | 120 (14.2) |
Current smoking | 710/588 | 255 (36.0) | 207 (35.2) | 470/377 | 151 (17.9) | 112 (13.2) |
Patient attitudesa | ||||||
Self-rated health | 712/590 | 472/381 | ||||
Excellent | 81 (11.4) | 74 (12.5) | 83 (9.73) | 80 (9.4) | ||
Good | 243 (34.1) | 192 (35.5) | 206 (24.2) | 141 (16.5) | ||
Fair | 321 (45.1) | 259 (43.9) | 158 (18.5) | 144 (16.9) | ||
Poor/very poor | 67 (9.41) | 65 (11.0) | 25 (2.9) | 16 (1.9) | ||
Process of carea | ||||||
No. of consultations last year | – | – | 512/397 | 8.2 (6.5) | 7.2 (5.5) | |
No. of diabetes-related consultations last year | – | – | 512/397 | 5.2 (3.4) | 4.4 (3.6) |