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Table 1 Prospectus of the included studies

From: Calcitonin negative Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma: a challenging diagnosis or a medical dilemma?

Author

Reference

Journal

Year

Sobol RE

Hormone-negative, chromogranin A-positive endocrine tumors.

New England Journal of Medicine

1989

Schmid KW

“Atypical” medullary thyroid carcinoma with little or no calcitonin expression.

Virchows Archive A Pathological Anatomy and Histopathology

1998

Redding AH

Normal preoperative calcitonin levels do not always exclude medullary thyroid carcinoma in patients with large palpable thyroid masses.

Thyroid

2000

Bockhorn M

Lack of elevated serum carcinoembryonic antigen and calcitonin in medullary thyroid carcinoma.

Thyroid

2004

Sand M

Serum calcitonin negative medullary thyroid carcinoma.

World journal of surgical oncology.

2006

Dora JM

Normal perioperative serum calcitonin levels in patients with advanced medullary thyroid carcinoma: case report and review of the literature.

Thyroid

2008

Wang TS

Medullary thyroid carcinoma without marked elevation of calcitonin: a diagnostic and surveillance dilemma.

Thyroid

2008

Giovanella L

Serum calcitonin-negative medullary thyroid carcinoma: role of CgA and CEA as complementary markers.

The International Journal of Biological Markers

2008

Alapat DV

Disparity between tissue and serum calcitonin and CEA in patient with medullary thyroid carcinoma.

Endocrine

2011

Chernyavsky VS

Calcitonin-negative neuroendocrine tumor of the thyroid: a distinct clinical entity.

Thyroid

2011

Nakazawa T

C-cell-derived calcitonin-free neuroendocrine carcinoma of the thyroid: the diagnostic importance of CGRP immunoreactivity.

International journal of surgical pathology.

2011

Frank-Raue K

Prevalence and clinical spectrum of nonsecretory medullary thyroid carcinoma in a series of 839 patients with sporadic medullary thyroid carcinoma.

Thyroid

2013

Ismi O

Calcitonin-negative neuroendocrine tumor of thyroid gland mimicking anaplastic carcinoma: an unusual entity.

Gland Surgery

2014

Brutsaert EF

Medullary thyroid cancer with undetectable serum calcitonin.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

2014

Kim JY

A calcitonin-negative neuroendocrine tumor derived from follicular lesions of the thyroid.

Endocrinology and metabolism.

2015

Kasajima A

A Calcitonin Non-producing Neuroendocrine Tumor of the Thyroid Gland.

Endocrine pathology.

2016

Samà MT

Clinical challenges with calcitonin-negative medullary thyroid carcinoma.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology

2016

Parmer M

Calcitonin-Negative Neuroendocrine Tumor of the Thyroid.

International journal of surgical pathology.

2017

Zhou Q

Clinical and pathological analysis of 19 cases of medullary thyroid carcinoma without an increase in calcitonin.

Experimental and toxicologic pathology: official journal of the Gesellschaft für Toxikologische Pathologie.

2017