Table 1 Baseline characteristics of study participants according to their history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)
Variables | GDM (N = 801) | Non-GDM (N = 2594) | P- value |
|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 38.10 (7.93) | 35.31 (7.88) | 0.001 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 29.23 (4.75) | 27.34 (4.54) | 0.001 |
WC (cm) | 91.40 (11.75) | 86.04 (11.17) | 0.001 |
WHR | 0.85 (0.07) | 0.82 (0.07) | 0.001 |
WHtR | 0.58 (0.8) | 0.55 (0.7) | 0.001 |
Obesity, n (%) | 319 (41.4%) | 627 (25.4%) | 0.001 |
Central obesity, n (%) | 429 (56.4%) | 905 (37%) | 0.001 |
TG (mmol/L) a | 0.51 (0.55) | 0.33 (0.53) | 0.001 |
TC (mmol/L) | 5.35 (1.10) | 5.14 (1.10) | 0.001 |
LDL-C (mmol/L) | 3.40 (0.89) | 3.24 (0.91) | 0.001 |
HDL-C (mmol/L) | 1.12 (0.28) | 1.15 (0.29) | 0.001 |