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Table 4 General linear models of adjusted mean cognitive test results across groups of participants with NFG or IFG at baseline and/or at follow-up. Adjusted for age, sex, education, physical activity level, smoking habits and alcohol consumption

From: Pre-diabetes and diabetes are independently associated with adverse cognitive test results: a cross-sectional, population-based study

 

N

Mean cognitive test result (95% CI)

P for significant difference compared to NGT

A. MMSE (points/100, normalized)

 NFG at baseline and follow-up

2483

79.5 (78.9–80.0)

 

 IFG only at follow-up

320

79.4 (77.9–81.0)

0.955

 IFG only at baseline

18

72.9 (66.5–79.3)

0.034

 IFG at baseline and follow-up

43

74.9 (70.7–79.0)

0.041

B. AQT (time in seconds)

 NFG at baseline and follow-up

2483

135.2 (134.0–136.4)

 

 IFG only at follow-up

320

139.4 (136.0–142.8)

0.026

 IFG only at baseline

18

158.4 (144.2–172.6)

< 0.001

 IFG at baseline and follow-up

43

158.4 (149.2–167.7)

< 0.001

  1. Significant p-values are highlighted in bold text