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Table 3 Multiple linear regression analyses of linear relationships between fasting and 2 h-glucose respectively and cognitive test results

From: Pre-diabetes and diabetes are independently associated with adverse cognitive test results: a cross-sectional, population-based study

 

Model 1

Model 2

B

p

B

p

All participants

 Fasting glucose (n = 2991)

  MMSE total score

−5.325

< 0.001

−2.720

0.135

  AQT total score

0.087

< 0.001

0.034

0.188

 2 h-glucose (n = 2671)

  MMSE total score

−2.147

0.012

−1.787

0.046

  AQT total score

0.033

0.006

0.023

0.072

All without diabetes

 Fasting glucose (n = 2484)

  MMSE total score

−8.323

0.001

−5.860

0.030

  AQT total score

0.098

0.004

0.035

0.360

 2 h-glucose (n = 2433)

  MMSE total score

−2.961

0.005

−2.563

0.019

  AQT total score

0.042

0.004

0.030

0.046

  1. B unstandardized regression coefficient. Significant p-values are highlighted in bold text
  2. Model 1: Adjusted for age, sex, education, physical activity level, smoking habits and alcohol consumption
  3. Model 2: Adjusted for factors in Model 1 and cardiovascular factors: Systolic blood pressure, heart rate, c-f PWV, waist circumference, total cholesterol levels and medications (anti-hypertensive, anti-diabetic and lipid-lowering treatment)