Table 2 Cardiovascular risk factors according to C-Peptide quartiles at 23 and 30 years old
From: C-Peptide and cardiovascular risk factors among young adults in a southern Brazilian cohort
Cardiovascular risk factors | C-Peptide | bP Trend value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st quartile | 2nd quartile | 3rd quartile | 4th quartile | ||
| Â | 23Â years | Â | |||
n = 968 | n = 958 | n = 1015 | n = 865 | ||
Anthropometric | |||||
 Waist circumference (cm) | 76.6 (75.9; 91.0) | 77.3 (76.7; 77.9) | 78.3 (77.6; 78.9) | 80.8 (79.9; 81.6) | < 0.001 |
 Body mass index | 22.7 (22.5; 22.9) | 23,4 (23.1; 23.6) | 23.7 (23.4; 23.9) | 24.7 (24.3; 25.1) | < 0.001 |
Metabolic | |||||
 Capillary glycaemia (mg/dL) | 92.1 (91.4; 92.9) | 94.4 (93.6; 95.2) | 97, 9 (96.9; 98.8) | 104.8 (103.7; 106.0) | < 0.001 |
 Total cholesterol (mg/dL) | 155.0 (152.2; 157.9) | 154.5 (151.9; 157.2) | 156.3 (153.4; 159.2) | 157.9 (154.9; 161.0) | 0.094 |
 HDL cholesterol (mg/dL) | 56,2 (55.3; 57.0) | 55.6 (54.8; 56.4) | 55.2 (54.4; 56.0) | 54.9 (54.1; 55.8) | 0.032 |
 Triglycerides (mg/dL)a | 76,5 (74,1; 78,9) | 76,5 (74,1; 90,7) | 96,3 (93,2; 99,5) | 108,4 (104,4; 112,6) | < 0.001 |
 C-reactive protein (mg/dL)a | 1,0 (1,06; 1,08) | 1,0 (1,06; 1,17) | 1,3 (1,20; 1,39) | 1,4 (1.3; 1.5) | < 0.001 |
Hemodynamic | |||||
 Systolic arterial pressure (mmHg) | 118.2 (117.2; 119.2) | 116.7 (115.8; 117.6) | 116.7 (115.7; 117.6) | 117.5 (116.6; 118.6) | 0.356 |
 Diastolic arterial pressure (mmHg) | 73.9 (73.2; 74.7) | 72.6 (71.9; 73.3) | 72,9 (72.2; 73.6) | 73.9 (73.1; 74.6) | 0.765 |
Heart rate (bpm) | 73.0 (72.2; 74.0) | 73.3 (72.6; 74.0) | 75.9 (75.2; 76.7) | 76.30 (75.4; 77.0) | < 0.001 |
| Â | 30Â years | Â | |||
n = 966 | n = 955 | n = 1006 | n = 857 | ||
Anthropometric | |||||
 Waist circumference (cm) | 83.0 (82.1; 83.7) | 84.2 (83.4; 85.1) | 85.0 (84.1; 86.0) | 87.7 (86.6; 88.8) | < 0.001 |
 Body mass index | 25.8 (25.4; 26.1) | 26.6 (26.2; 27.0) | 27.1 (26.7; 27.5) | 28.3 (27.8; 28.8) | < 0.001 |
Metabolic | |||||
 Serum glycaemia (mg/dL) | 88.3 (87.2; 89.4) | 87.3 (86.2; 88.3) | 87.9 (86.8; 88.9) | 88.5 (87.2; 89.8) | 0.702 |
 Total cholesterol (mg/dL) | 189.9 (187.3; 192.6) | 190.7 (188.1; 193.3) | 191.0 (188.4; 193.5) | 192.1 (189.3; 194.9) | 0.084 |
 HDL cholesterol (mg/dL) | 59.1 (58.1; 60.0) | 58.8 (57.8; 59.7) | 58.5 (57.5; 59.4) | 58.6 (57.5; 59.7) | 0.223 |
 LDL cholesterol (mg/dL) | 109.4 (107.3; 111.6) | 109.3 (107.3; 111.4) | 109.7 (107.6; 111.8) | 110.3 (108.1; 112.4) | 0.161 |
 Triglycerides (mg/dL)a | 94.5 (91.0; 98.1) | 100.5 (96.6; 104.6) | 101.9 (97.9; 105.9) | 105.4 (101.0; 111.0) | < 0.001 |
 C-reactive protein (mg/dL)a | 1.17 (1.07; 1.29) | 1.43 (1.31; 1.57) | 1.64 (1.50; 1.79) | 1.83 (1.66; 2.00) | < 0.001 |
 Glycated hemoglobin (%) | 5.06 (5.03; 5.09) | 5.10 (5.07; 5.14) | 5.11 (5.08; 5.15) | 5.10 (5.06; 5.14) | 0.087 |
Hemodynamic | |||||
 Systolic arterial pressure (mmHg) | 122.0 (121.0; 122.8) | 120.4 (119.5; 121.4) | 121.7 (120.0; 121.6) | 121.1 (120.0; 122.2) | 0.215 |
 Diastolic arterial pressure (mmHg) | 75.1 (74.17; 75.8) | 74.8 (74.2; 76.1) | 75.4 (74.8; 76.0) | 76.4 (75.6; 77.14) | 0.003 |
 Heart rate (bpm) | 69.7 (68.5; 70.9) | 70.5 (69.3; 71.7) | 72.1 (69.8; 72.5) | 71.2 (70.0; 72.5) | 0.014 |