Skip to main content

Table 1 Examples or app messages

From: Effectiveness of diabetes self-management education via a smartphone application in insulin treated type 2 diabetes patients – design of a randomised controlled trial (‘TRIGGER study’)

Category

Message

Dietary habits

- Fruit juices are not as healthy as many people think: they contain lots of sugar and calories. Try to consume fruit juices as infrequently as possible, eat fruit instead!

- Don’t drink any soda today. Choose water, or tea or coffee without any sugar instead.

Physical activity

- Take the stairs instead of the elevator, wherever you are. Or take the elevator to one floor below and take the last stairs. All steps count!

- People with a healthy weight are advised to be physically active for at least 30 min a day. People who are overweight are advised to have at least 60 min of physical activity each day.

Prevention of Hypoglycaemia

- Instruct your spouse, family, neighbour, colleague or a friend on how they should act when you have a hypoglycaemic event.

- Do you have nocturnal hypoglycaemic events? Ask your doctor whether it is advisable to adjust your insulin dose.

Glucose variability

- Never inject insulin into the tough skin of insulin-induced lumps; because of slower absorption there, this may lead to blood glucose fluctuations.

- When you have high blood glucose levels, it is important to drink a lot (1.5–2 l sugar free beverages per day) and to take your medication properly.