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Table 4 Comparison of BMDs (g/cm²) at various measured sites based on diabetes duration

From: Effect of duration of diabetes on bone mineral density: a population study on East Asian males

 

Men (n = 505, N = 618 430)c

p-value

 

diabetic duration ≤ 5 years

diabetic duration > 5 years

 

n=235(51.01)

n=270(48.99)

Crude

   

 lumbar spine (n = 481)

0.979 ± 0.013

0.977 ± 0.012

0.906

 total hip

0.968 ± 0.009

0.940 ± 0.008

0.026*

 femoral neck

0.786 ± 0.009

0.746 ± 0.008

0.001*

Model 1a

   

 lumbar spine

0.976 ± 0.002

0.976 ± 0.002

0.914

 total hip

0.953 ± 0.004

0.930 ± 0.003

0.258

 femoral neck

0.770 ± 0.004

0.735 ± 0.003

0.026*

Model 2b

   

 lumbar spine

0.976 ± 0.003

0.977 ± 0.003

0.896

 total hip

0.955 ± 0.005

0.933 ± 0.004

0.337

 femoral neck

0.773 ± 0.004

0.738 ± 0.004

0.018*

  1. aModel 1: adjusted for age and BMI
  2. bModel 2: adjusted for age, BMI, alcohol consumption, serum vitamin D, smoke status, triglyceride, HDL-cholesterol, total cholesterol, hypertension, physical activity, and HOMA-IR
  3. cData are presented as means ± SE. n = unweighted; N = the size of Korean population estimated using sample weights.
  4. *Statistically significant (p<0.05) on the basis of the multivariable linear regression test