|
Characteristics (mean ± SD)
|
|
Age (years)
|
51.60 ± 5.80
|
51.58 ± 5.54
|
0.644
|
|
Height (cm)
|
160.40 ± 7.94
|
158.75 ± 5.10
|
0.152
|
|
Body weight, pretreatment (kg)
|
76.51 ± 12.51
|
72.04 ± 12.34
|
0.115
|
|
BMI, pretreatment (kg/m2)
|
29.75 ± 5.31
|
28.61 ± 4.96
|
0.354
|
|
Body weight, 12th week, (kg)
|
74.51 ± 12.51
|
72.48 ± 12.84
|
0.544
|
|
BMI, 12th week, (kg/m2)
|
29.07 ± 5.34
|
28.8 ± 5.24
|
0.855
|
|
Sun exposure (%)
| | |
0.255
|
|
< 1 h/d
|
0
|
3.6
| |
|
1–2 h/d
|
15.6
|
17.9
| |
|
2–4 h/d
|
56.3
|
39.3
| |
|
4–7 h/d
|
21.9
|
38.5
| |
|
> 7 h/d
|
6.3
|
0
| |
|
Physical activity (%)
| | |
0.377
|
|
< 1 h/d
|
0
|
3.6
| |
|
1–2 h/d
|
15.6
|
14.3
| |
|
2–4 h/d
|
50.0
|
39.3
| |
|
4–7 h/d
|
28.1
|
42.9
| |
|
> 7 h/d
|
6.3
|
0
| |
|
Milk consumption (%)
| | |
0.306
|
|
< 1 portion/d
|
21.9
|
22.2
| |
|
1–2 portion/d
|
46.9
|
63.0
| |
|
2–4 portion/d
|
31.3
|
14.8
| |
|
Smoking habits (%)
| | |
0.179
|
|
No
|
71.9
|
71.4
| |
|
Quit
|
15.6
|
3.6
| |
|
Yes
|
12.5
|
25.0
| |
|
Clothing style (%)
| | |
0.727
|
|
Western-style clothing
|
37.5
|
39.3
| |
|
Traditional
|
37.5
|
28.6
| |
|
Oriental-style clothing
|
25.0
|
32.1
| |
