Table 2 Associations of baseline characteristics and comorbidities with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Parameters | Multivariable-adjusted model | |
|---|---|---|
Odds ratio | 95%CI | |
Gender | ||
Male | 1.00 [Reference] | |
Female | 1.44 | 1.36–1.52 |
Age, yr | ||
< 65 | 1.00 [Reference] | |
65–74 | 1.13 | 1.02–1.24 |
75–8 | 0.86 | 0.78–0.95 |
≥ 85 | 0.55 | 0.49–0.62 |
Area of residence | ||
North | 1.00 [Reference] | |
Central | 1.14 | 1.06–1.22 |
South | 1.12 | 1.06–1.19 |
East | 1.17 | 1.05–1.19 |
Urbanization level | ||
Urban | 1.00 [Reference] | |
Rural | 1.12 | 1.06–1.19 |
Insurance amount, NT$/month | ||
≥ 20,000 | 1.00 [Reference] | |
< 20,000 | 1.09 | 1.09–1.27 |
Dependent | 1.18 | 1.01–1.17 |
Selected comorbidities | ||
Myocardial infarction | 1.01 | 0.83–1.23 |
Congestive heart failure | 1.12 | 1.06–1.26 |
Peripheral vascular disease | 1.12 | 0.99–1.34 |
Cerebrovascular disease | 1.56 | 1.48–1.64 |
Chronic pulmonary disease | 1.03 | 0.97–1.09 |
Peptic ulcer disease | 1.25 | 1.17–1.34 |
Mild liver disease | 1.42 | 1.28–1.56 |
Renal disease | 2.00 | 1.81–2.21 |
Cancer | 1.27 | 1.13–1.42 |
Hypertension | 2.79 | 2.65–2.95 |
Hyperlipidemia | 2.93 | 2.72–3.15 |