Table 3 Risk factors for metabolic syndrome odds ratio (95% CI) assessment with sex and gender and multivariate adjustment
From: Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Saudi Arabia - a cross sectional study
Number of components factors | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Age and sex Adjusted OR (95% CI) | Multivariate OR (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|
Age ≥ 45 years | 4.4(4.0-4.8) | – | 3.9(3.4-4.5) |
Male gender | 1.5(1.39-1.60) | – | 2.0(1.8-2.3) |
Smoking | 1.6(1.4-1.8) | 1.2(1.0-1.4) | 1.4(1.1-1.6) |
High monthly income | 1.1(1.0-1.2) | 1.2(1.1-1.3) | 1.1(1.0-1.2) |
Low educational level | 1.5(1.4-1.7) | 1.1(1.0-1.2) | 1.3(1.1-1.5) |
Urban residency | 1.0(1.0-1.1) | 1.2(1.0-1.2) | 1.1(1.0-1.3) |
Body mass index | 1.6(1.1-1.2) | 1.1 (1.13-1.15) | 1.2(1.1-1.2) |
Family history of diabetes mellitus | 1.0(1.0-1.1) | 1.3(1.2-1.4) | 1.0(0.9-1.1) |
Family history of hypertension | 1.0(1.0-1.1) | 1.3(1.2-1.4) | 1.2(1.1-1.4) |