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Table 4 Binary and multiple logistic regression in T2DM patients (n = 314)

From: Hyperuricemia and metabolic syndrome in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Hawassa university comprehensive specialized hospital, South West Ethiopia

Variables

Category

Uric acid level

COR (95%CI)

P value

AOR (95%CI)

P-value

Hyper uricemia

Normouricaemia

Sex

Female

36(11.5)

67(21.3)

1

0.8

  

Male

70(22.3)

141(44.9)

0.9(0.56–1.52)

Age

< 45

30(9.6)

90(28.6)

1

 

1

0.015

≥ 45

76(24.2)

118(37.6)

1.9(1.2–3.2)*

0.01

1.9(1.1–3.2)**

Residence

Urban

59(18.8)

100(31.8)

1

 

1

0.5

Rural

47(44.3)

108(51.9)

1.3(0.9–2.2)*

0.20

0.8(0.5–1.3)

Occupation

Unemployed

71(22.6)

143(45.5)

1

0.8

  

Employed

35(11.1)

65(20.7)

1.1(0.7–1.8)

Smoking

No

94(29.9)

187(59.6)

1

0.7

  

Yes

12(3.8)

21(6.7)

1.1(0.5–2.4)

Alcohol consumption

No

92(29.3)

190(60.5)

1

0.26

  

Yes

14(4.5)

18(5.7)

1.60(0.8–3.4)

Regular exercise

No

78(24.8)

136(43.3)

0.14(0.12–1.8)

0.22

1.5(1.33–2.45)

0.21

Yes

28(8.9)

72(22.9)

1

1

Duration of DM(years)

≤ 10 years

83(26.4)

165(52.5)

1

0.8

  

> 10 years

23(7.3)

43(13.7)

1.1(0.6–1.9)

MetS

No

19(6)

75(23.9)

1

0.001

1

0.001

Yes

87(27.7)

133(42.4)

2.6(1.5–4.7)*

2.6(1.5–4.6)**

  1. Note: *p < 0.25 for COR, **P < 0.05 for AOR; COR: Crude odds ratio; AOR: Adjusted odds ratio; MetS: metabolic syndrome