Table 2 Clinical and psychological factors associated with current diabetes-related distress over time
Model 1 (M1) | Model 2 (M2) | Model 3 (M3) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | CI | p-value | OR | CI | p-value | OR | CI | p-value | |
Clinical variables | |||||||||
BMI kg/m2 | |||||||||
Baseline | 1.09 | (0.99, 1.20) | 0.08 | 1.08 | (0.92, 1.20) | 0.20 | 1.12 | (0.99, 1.26) | 0.06 |
Change | 0.98 | (0.91, 1.05) | 0.51 | 0.98 | (0.91, 1.05) | 0.51 | |||
HbA1c (%) | |||||||||
Baseline | 1.43 | (1.02, 2.02) | 0.04 | 1.38 | (0.93, 2.06) | 0.11 | 1.63 | (1.02, 2.60) | 0.04 |
Change | 1.15 | (0.92, 1.45) | 0.22 | 1.18 | (0.93, 1.51) | 0.17 | |||
Psychosocial variables | |||||||||
Support from family | |||||||||
Baseline | 0.56 | (0.28, 1.12) | 0.10 | 0.58 | (0.29, 1.17) | 0.13 | 0.62 | (0.31, 1.24) | 0.18 |
Change | 1.11 | (0.70, 1.77) | 0.66 | 1.24 | (0.73, 2.13) | 0.43 | |||
Support from friends | |||||||||
Baseline | 0.44 | (0.19, 0.98) | 0.05 | 0.45 | (0.20, 1.04) | 0.06 | 0.49 | (0.17, 1.37) | 0.17 |
Change | 1.12 | (0.83, 1.50) | 0.47 | 1.18 | (0.88, 1.58) | 0.28 | |||
Presenteeism | |||||||||
Baseline | 1.03 | (0.67, 1.58) | 0.90 | 1.03 | (0.67, 1.59) | 0.90 | 1.07 | (0.67, 1.69) | 0.79 |
Change | 1.00 | (0.78, 1.28) | 1.00 | 0.99 | (0.76, 1.29) | 0.92 | |||
Depression | |||||||||
Baseline | 1.15 | (1.05, 1.26) | <0.01 | 1.16 | (1.06, 1.27) | <0.01 | 1.21 | (1.05, 1.41) | <0.01 |
Change | 1.06 | (0.98, 1.14) | 0.14 | 1.04 | (0.94, 1.15) | 0.43 | |||
HRQoL | |||||||||
Baseline | 0.57 | (0.43, 0.75) | <0.01 | 0.55 | (0.42, 0.74) | <0.01 | 0.53 | (0.38, 0.74) | <0.01 |
Change | 0.89 | (0.61, 1.30) | 0.56 | 0.90 | (0.58, 1.41) | 0.65 | |||
EDS | |||||||||
Baseline | 1.07 | (0.97, 1.18) | 0.20 | 1.09 | (0.98, 1.20) | 0.10 | 1.05 | (0.94, 1.18) | 0.36 |
Change | 1.13 | (1.05, 1.22) | <0.01 | 1.16 | (1.05, 1.27) | <0.01 | |||