Table 1 Sample demographics by sex among adults with diabetes

Age

<0.001***

 18–44 years

13.2

12.2

14.1

 45–64 years

46.9

49.6

44.4

 65+ years

39.9

38.2

41.5

Race/Ethnicity

<0.001***

 Non-Hispanic White

64.6

68.4

61.0

 Non-Hispanic Black

15.3

12.3

18.0

 Hispanic

13.5

12.7

14.3

 Non-Hispanic Other

6.6

6.6

6.7

Marital Status

<0.001***

 Married

58.5

70.1

47.4

 Unmarried

32.5

21.7

42.8

 Never married

9.1

8.3

9.8

Educational Level

<0.001***

 <High School Graduate

26.9

24.1

28.2

 High School Graduate

34.5

32.1

36.9

 College Graduate

39.3

43.9

35.0

Insurance Status

<0.001***

 Private Insurance

61.0

66.2

55.97

 Public insurance

31.5

26.1

36.6

 No Insurance

7.6

7.7

7.4

Annual Family Income Level

<0.001***

 Poor/Negative/Near Poor Income

19.9

15.1

24.6

 Low Income

16.2

14.1

18.3

Middle Income

30.8

31.2

30.3

 High Income

33.1

39.6

26.8

Metropolitan Statistical Area

.101

 Metropolitan Statistical Area

79.7

79.0

80.5

 Non-Metropolitan Statistical Area

20.3

21.0

19.6

Region

0.556

 Northeast

17.2

17.3

18.1

 Midwest

21.1

21.2

21.1

 South

40.3

40.1

40.5

 West

20.8

21.4

20.2

Hypertension

0.126

 No

26.8

27.7

26.0

 Yes

73.2

72.3

74.0

Cardiovascular Disease

0.001**

 No

68.1

66.3

69.8

 Yes

31.9

33.7

30.2

Stroke

0.819

 No

89.9

90.0

89.8

 Yes

10.1

10.0

10.2

Emphysema

0.266

 No

95.1

94.8

95.4

 Yes

4.9

5.2

4.7

Asthma

<0.001***

 No

86.3

90.6

82.2

 Yes

13.7

9.4

17.8

Joint Pain

<0.001***

 No

43.8

49.0

38.8

 Yes

56.2

51.0

61.2

Arthritis

<0.001***

 No

51.2

59.8

42.9

 Yes

48.8

40.2

57.1

Year Categories

0.511

 2002–2005

33.9

33.3

34.4

 2006–2009

42.6

42.8

42.4

 2010–2011

23.5

23.9

23.0