| OR (95% CI) | p-value |
---|---|---|
Age | 1.04 (1.01–1.07) | 0.01* |
Highest Education Level | ||
 Primary | 1 | - |
 Secondary | 0.99 (0.6–1.61) | 0.95 |
 Diploma | 0.53 (0.23–1.2) | 0.13 |
 Tertiary | 0.71 (0.33–1.52) | 0.38 |
Duration of DM | 1.07 (1.02–1.12) | <0.01* |
Visual acuity - Aided | ||
 No | 1 | - |
 Yes | 0.72 (0.48–1.06) | 0.10 |
Tolbutamide | ||
 No | 1 | - |
 Yes | 3.79 (1.65–8.74) | <0.01* |
Highest HbA1c (Yr 2013), mmol/L | 1.04 (0.92–1.18) | 0.51 |
Mean LDL-Cholesterol (Yr 2013), mmol/L | 0.87 (0.65–1.17) | 0.35 |
Mean Systolic BP (Yr 2013), mmHg | 0.98 (0.96–0.99) | 0.01* |
Mean Diastolic BP (Yr 2013), mmHg | 1.01 (0.98–1.03) | 0.58 |
Mean Triglyceride (Yr 2013), mmol/L | 0.78 (0.57–1.08) | 0.14 |
Mean HDL-Cholesterol (Yr 2013), mmol/L | 1.36 (0.87–2.13) | 0.17 |