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Table 2 The values of parameters of heart rate variability and of baroreflex sensitivity stratified according to the pulse wave velocity status

From: Pulse wave velocity and cardiac autonomic function in type 2 diabetes mellitus

 

normal PWV

(n = 193)

abnormal PWV

(n = 97)

P value

Log total Power (msec2)

2.44 ± 0.58

2.17 ± 0.62

0.010**

Log Power HF (msec2)

2.03 ± 0.65

1.75 ± 0.61

0.014**

Log Power LF (msec2)

2.01 ± 0.63

1.82 ± 0.69

0.087**

LF/HF

1.1 [0.5, 1.9]

1.1 [0.6, 2.5]

0.399*

Log NN mean (msec)

2.96 ± 0.06

2.93 ± 0.06

0.042**

Log SDNN (msec)

1.48 ± 0.25

1.40 ± 0.29

0.073**

Log r-MSDD (msec)

2.65 ± 0.65

2.41 ± 0.66

0.034**

Log BRS (msec/mmHg)

0.76 ± 0.24

0.72 ± 027

0.368**

  1. Data are n (%), means ± SD (standard deviation), median value (25, 75 percentile)
  2. PWV pulse wave velocity, Log logarithmic value, HF high frequency, LF low frequency, NN normal-to-normal RR interval, SDNN standard deviation of all normal-to-normal RR intervals, r-MSDD square root of the mean of the squares of successive differences between adjacent NN intervals, BRS baroreflex sensitivity
  3. *p values for comparisons between groups by Mann–Whitney U test
  4. **p values for comparisons between groups by Independent samples t-test