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Table 3 Factors associated with poor QOS in cases

From: Quality of sleep and risk for obstructive sleep apnoea in ambulant individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus at a tertiary referral hospital in Kenya: a cross-sectional, comparative study

Variable

Quality of sleep (PSQI)

P value

Good (n = 104)

Poor (n = 119)

Age (mean (SD))

56.8 (12.2)

56.8 (12.2)

0.992

Gender

 Male

44 (42.3%)

49 (41.2%)

0.864

 Female

60 (57.7%)

70 (58.8%)

Marital status

 Single

7 (6.7%)

11 (9.2%)

0.607

 Married

82 (78.8%)

87 (73.1%)

 Divorced

4 (3.8%)

3 (2.5%)

 Widowed

11 (10.6%)

18 (15.1%)

Employment status

 Self employed

84 (80.8%)

94 (79.0%)

0.741

 Dependant

20 (19.2%)

25 (21.0%)

Medications

 Insulin

14 (13.5%)

15 (12.6%)

0.521

 Insulin & OAD

53 (51.0%)

58 (48.7%)

 OAD

35 (33.7%)

46 (38.7%)

 None

2 (1.9%)

0 (0.0%)

Duration of T2DM (years)

10.0 (5.0–15.0)

8.0 (2.0–16.0)

0.033

BMI (kg/m2) [mean (SD)]

28.7 (4.4)

28.8 (4.3)

0.969

Neck circumference

36.6 (3.1)

36.3 (3.3)

0.626

Waist circumference

100.0 (9.4)

100.5 (10.5)

0.523

Waist-hip ratio

0.93 (0.07)

0.94 (0.07)

0.308

OSA

 High risk

31 (29.8)

68 (57.1)

<0.001

 Low risk

73 (70.2)

51 (42.9)

  1. BMI body mass index, T2DM type 2 diabetes, OAD oral anti-diabetic drugs