Skip to main content

Table 3 Summary of safety data

From: A randomised, open-labelstudy of insulin glargine or neutral protamine Hagedorn insulin in Chinese paediatric patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus

 

Insulin glargine

NPH insulin

(n = 107)

(n = 54)

Mean duration of study treatment, days ± SD

167.5 ± 9.6

157.6 ± 38.9

Treatment discontinuation, n (%)

1 (1)

4 (7.3)

 Due to TEAEa, n (%)

0 (0)

1 (1.9)b

≥1 treatment-related TEAEa, n (%)

37 (34.6)

24 (44.4)

 Hypoglycaemia

36 (33.6)

22 (40.7)

 Overweight

1 (0.9%)

1 (1.9)

 Dizziness

0 (0)

1 (1.9)

 Injection site swelling

0 (0)

1 (1.9)

 Hunger

0 (0)

1 (1.9)

 Blood glucose increased

0 (0)

1 (1.9)

Serious TEAE,ac n (%)

4 (2.8)

6 (11.1)

 Diabetic ketoacidosis

2 (1.9)

3 (5.6)

 Mumps

1 (0.9)

0 (0)

 Acute pancreatitis

1 (0.9)

0 (0)

 Blood glucose increase

0 (0)

1 (1.9)

 Hypoglycaemia

0 (0)

1 (1.9)

 Respiratory tract infection

0 (0)

1 (1.9)

AGA-positive, n/n (%)

 Screening

74/107 (69.2)

43/55 (78.2)

 Week 24

69/106 (65.1)

39/50 (78.0)

Shift from negative to positive, n/n (%)

7/32 (21.9)

5/10 (50.0)

Shift from positive to negative, n/n (%)

12/74 (16.2)

6/40 (15.0)

AGA titre, mean ± SD

 Screening

41.4 ± 90.2

41.3 ± 86.9

 Week 24

56.6 ± 150.9

28.8 ± 44.3

AIA-positive, n (%)

 Baseline

65/107 (60.7)

38/55 (69.1)

 Week 24

60/106 (56.6)

38/50 (76.0)

Shift from negative to positive, n/n (%)

5/41 (12.2)

5/14 (35.7)

Shift from positive to negative, n/n (%)

10/65 (15.4)

2/35 (5.7)

AIA titre, mean ± SD

 Screening

69.2 ± 177.1

50.1 ± 63.9

 Week 24

66.9 ± 169.0

33.7 ± 34.0

  1. aThe TEAEs and serious TEAEs during the on-treatment period were presented by preferred terms
  2. bBlood glucose increase
  3. cPatients may have experienced more than one adverse event
  4. TEAE treatment emergent adverse event, AGA anti-glargine antibody, AIA anti-insulin antibody, SD standard deviation