|
Age (years) (p = 0.000)
|
<30
|
Reference
| |
0
|
|
30–39
|
2.6 (0.9–7.8)
|
0.95
|
10
|
|
40–49
|
4.8 (1.7–13.7)
|
1.57
|
16
|
|
≥50
|
5.0 (1.8–14.2)
|
1.61
|
16
|
|
BMI (kg/m2) (p = 0.000)
|
<18.5
|
Reference
| |
0
|
|
18.5–22.9
|
1.7 (0.7–3.9)
|
0.52
|
5
|
|
≥23.0
|
2.1 (0.8–5.2)
|
0.72
|
7
|
|
Waist circumference (cm) (p = 0.000)
|
F < 70 / M <75
|
Reference
| |
0
|
|
F (70–79)/M (75–84)
|
1.9 (0.9–4.1)
|
0.65
|
7
|
|
F ≥ 80/M ≥ 85
|
2.9 (1.3–6.6)
|
1.00
|
10
|
|
Hypertension (p = 0.000)
|
Absent
|
Reference
| |
0
|
|
Present
|
2.3 (1.6–3.4)
|
0.84
|
8
|
|
Family history of diabetes (p = 0.000)
|
Present
|
Reference
| |
0
|
|
Absent
|
1.7 (1.1–2.5)
|
0.52
|
5
|
|
Physical activity level (p = 0.008)
|
Sufficiently active
|
Reference
| |
0
|
|
Moderately active
|
1.2 (0.8–1.8)
|
0.17
|
2
|
|
Inactive
|
1.4 (0.8–2.4)
|
0.32
|
3
|
|
Gestational diabetes (p = 0.270)
|
Absent
|
Reference
| |
0
|
|
Present
|
1.4 (0.3–6.8)
|
0.36
|
4
|
|
Balanitis or vulvitis (p = 0.034)
|
Absent
|
Reference
| |
0
|
|
Present
|
2.0 (0.9–4.4)
|
0.71
|
7
|
|
Osmotic symptoms (p = 0.024)
|
Absent
|
Reference
| |
0
|
|
Present
|
1.2 (0.7–1.9)
|
0.14
|
1
|
