Table 1 Characteristics of the sample according to gender
Male | Female | All | *p value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
n | ||||
Age (years) | 45.5 (15.8) | 45.0 (14.5) | 45.2 (15.1) | 0.363 |
FPG (mmol/l) | 4.9 (1.0) | 4.8 (1.2) | 4.9 (1.1) | 0.375 |
2-h PG (mmol/l) | 5.7 (2.9) | 6.4 (2.8) | 6.1 (2.8) | < 0.001 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 20.9 (3.7) | 22.0 (4.5) | 21.6 (4.2) | < 0.001 |
Waist circumference (cm) | 77.4 (10.8) | 76.1 (12.1) | 76.6 (11.6) | < 0.001 |
Male sex (%) | – | – | 40.0 | – |
Physical inactivity (%) | 14.5 | 7.9 | 10.5 | < 0.001 |
Family history of diabetes (%) | 21.3 | 24.5 | 23.2 | 0.016 |
Hypertension (%) | 24.3 | 24.5 | 24.4 | 0.955 |
Gestational diabetes (%) | 1.2 | – | – | |
Osmotic symptoms (%) | 14.1 | 13.6 | 13.8 | 0.661 |
Balanitis or vulvitis (%) | 1.1 | 5.4 | 3.7 | < 0.001 |