Table 2 Baseline clinical characteristics of 4,341 patients enrolled in MOSAIc study, as recorded in the patient medical record
All patients N = 4,341 | China N = 373 | Germany N = 149 | India N = 918 | Mexico N = 206 | Russia N = 240 | Saudi Arabia N = 226 | USA N = 540 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N (%) or mean ± SD | ||||||||
Diabetes duration, in years | 12 ± 8 | 11 ± 7 | 14 ± 8 | 12 ± 8 | 13 ± 9 | 10 ± 7 | 11 ± 7 | 13 ± 8 |
Physician’s HbA1c goal for the patient (%) | 6.9 ± 0.6 | 6.6 ± 0.9 | 6.9 ± 0.5 | 6.9 ± 0.5 | 6.7 ± 0.7 | 6.7 ± 0.5 | 7.2 ± 0.4 | 6.8 ± 0.5 |
Physician’s HbA1c goal for the patient (mmol/mol) | 52 ± 7 | 49 ± 10 | 52 ± 6 | 52 ± 6 | 50 ± 8 | 50 ± 6 | 55 ± 4 | 51 ± 6 |
Laboratory values | ||||||||
HbA1c level (%) | 8.2 ± 1.8 | 7.6 ± 1.8 | 7.5 ± 1.4 | 8.6 ± 1.7 | 8.6 ± 2.2 | 7.7 ± 1.3 | 9.0 ± 2.2 | 8.0 ± 1.6 |
HbA1c level (mmol/mol) | 66 ± 20 | 60 ± 20 | 58 ± 15 | 70 ± 19 | 70 ± 24 | 61 ± 14 | 75 ± 24 | 64 ± 18 |
Biometric measurements | ||||||||
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 132.4 ± 16.2 | 130.2 ± 15.7 | 137.9 ± 17.1 | 131.2 ± 14.5 | 130.5 ± 17.5 | 136.3 ± 11.9 | 134.5 ± 13.3 | 132.0 ± 18.4 |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 30 ± 6 | 25 ± 3 | 30 ± 5 | 27 ± 5 | 28 ± 5 | 32 ± 5 | 32 ± 6 | 34 ± 8 |
Diabetes-related complications | ||||||||
Amputation | 50 (1) | 0 (0) | 3 (2) | 4 (0) | 4 (2) | 3 (1) | 2 (1) | 10 (2) |
Gastroparesis | 111 (3) | 11 (3) | 2 (1) | 7 (1) | 3 (2) | 18 (8) | 24 (11) | 13 (2) |
Nephropathy | 720 (17) | 70 (19) | 37 (25) | 75 (8) | 17 (8) | 60 (25) | 51 (23) | 105 (19) |
Neuropathy | 1280 (29) | 118 (32) | 57 (38) | 224 (24) | 50 (24) | 155 (65) | 90 (40) | 216 (40) |
Retinopathy | 1026 (24) | 85 (23) | 22 (15) | 143 (16) | 32 (15) | 117 (49) | 120 (53) | 79 (15) |
Diagnostic history of: | ||||||||
Coronary artery disease | 808 (19) | 75 (20) | 30 (20) | 105 (11) | 3 (2) | 132 (55) | 59 (26) | 140 (26) |
Congestive heart failure | 244 (6) | 21 (6) | 19 (13) | 19 (2) | 3 (1) | 81 (34) | 5 (2) | 34 (6) |
Depression | 401 (9) | 13 (4) | 13 (9) | 22 (2) | 27 (13) | 16 (7) | 9 (4) | 122 (23) |
Hypertension | 3045 (70) | 199 (53) | 134 (90) | 630 (69) | 114 (55) | 208 (87) | 143 (63) | 465 (86) |
Hyperlipidemia | 2562 (59) | 204 (55) | 97 (65) | 392 (43) | 89 (43) | 144 (60) | 155 (69) | 444 (82) |
Myocardial infarction | 284 (7) | 7 (2) | 10 (7) | 21 (2) | 5 (3) | 47 (20) | 18 (8) | 46 (8) |
Stroke | 157 (4) | 18 (5) | 10 (7) | 11 (1) | 1 (0) | 14 (6) | 4 (2) | 32 (6) |