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Table 2 Comparison of variations in DXA between the control group and COC users at baseline and after 12 months

From: Low-dose combined oral contraceptive use is associated with lower bone mineral content variation in adolescents over a 1-year period

Variable

Non COC

COC users

Difference(1)

P

Initial

Final

Variation (%)

Initial

Final

Variation (%)

Lumbar BMD (g/cm2)

0.854

0.958

12.16

0.959

0.949

2.07

10.09

0.056

Lumbar BMC (g)

46.37

53.73

16.84

49.82

49.03

1.57

15.27

0.014

Subtotal BMD (g/cm2)

0.879

0.903

5.28

0.874

0.869

0.56

4.72

0.149

Subtotal BMC (g)

1320.18

1538.46

16.04

1407.01

1414.69

1.18

14.86

0.033

Whole body BMD (g/cm2)

1.003

1.042

5.28

0.995

0.992

0.84

4.44

0.149

Whole body BMC (g)

1783.62

2006.98

11.34

1831.42

1849.58

1.22

10.12

0.031

  1. Variation (in %) at the final moment in relation to the initial moment.
  2. Absolute difference between variations(1).
  3. Mann–Whitney test; p < 0.05 indicates significant differences.