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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of 1,326 patients presented as quartiles NT-proSST concentration

From: The relationship between N-terminal prosomatostatin, all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (ZODIAC-35)

 

All patients

Quartile 1

Quartile 2

Quartile 3

Quartile 4

P-value

NT-proSST (pmol/L)

592 [450–783]

<450

450-590

590-780

>780

 

N

1326

332

330

332

332

 

Deceased (N,%)

413 (31)

73 (22)

74 (22)

115 (35)

151 (46)

 

Follow-up time (years)

6 [3-10]

6 [3-10]

9 [3-10]

7 [3-10]

5 [3-10]

 

Female sex (N,%)

738 (56)

155 (34)

182 (55)

198 (60)

203 (61)

<0.01

Age (years)

70 [61–76]

62 [52–72]

65 [58–72]

69 [61–77]

73 [65–78]

<0.01

Smoking (%)

19.0

13

16

13

13

0.28

History of CVD (%)

34

26

33

37

42

<0.01

Diabetes duration (years)

4 [2–9]

3.1 [2–8]

4 [2–9]

5 [2–10]

5 [2–10]

<0.01

BMI (kg/m2)

28 [25–32]

30 [27–33]

29 [26–32]

29 [25–32]

28 [25–30]

<0.01

SBP (mmHg)

150 [140–170]

150 [135–162]

150 [135–170]

150 [140–170]

150 [135–170]

0.29

HbA1c (%)

7.0 [6.3 - 8.0]

7.1 [6.3 - 8.3]

7.0 [6.2 – 8.1]

7.0 [6.4 - 8.0]

7.0 [6.3 - 8.0]

0.83

HbA1c (mmol/mol)

      

Serum creatinine (μmol/L)

92 [82–104]

86 [77–94]

89 [80–100]

93 [84–105]

102 [89–199]

<0.01

Cholesterol:HDL ratio

4.8 [3.9 - 6.0]

4.8 [3.9 - 5.7]

4.8 [4.0 - 5.7]

4.7 [3.9 - 6.1]

4.8 [3.8 - 5.9]

0.68

Albuminuria present (N,%)

515 (39)

129 (39)

106 (32)

130 (39)

150 (45)

<0.01

  1. Values are depicted as n (%), mean (SD) or median [IQR]. Abbreviations: BMI body mass index, CVD cardiovascular disease, SBP systolic blood pressure, CI confidence interval, CVD cardiovascular diseases, HDL high-density lipoprotein, IQR interquartile range, NT-proSST N-Terminal prosomatostatin.