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Table 2 Summary of somatic mutations identified in parathyroid adenomas

From: Mitochondrial DNA mutations in oxyphilic and chief cell parathyroid adenomas

Tumor ID

Tumor Type

Mutation

Gene affected

Expected Protein Change

Previously seen?

1

Oxyphil cell

12631T>C

ND5

99Ser>Pro

normal variant

2

Oxyphil cell

3173G>A

16S rRNA

 

novel

  

6869C>T

CO1

no change

somatic mutation-cancer cell line

  

12425delA

ND5

30Asn>Frameshift

novel

3

Oxyphil cell

559G>A*

D-loop

 

normal variant

  

7028T

CO1

no change

normal variant

4

Oxyphil cell

3572insC

ND1

89Leu>Frameshift

novel

5

Oxyphil cell

15924A>G

Thr tRNA

 

LIMM

6

Oxyphil cell

304C>T

D-loop

 

normal variant

  

11038delA

ND4

93Lys>Frameshift

novel

7

Oxyphil cell

310insC

D-loop

 

normal variant

8

Oxyphil cell

3566insC

ND1

87Thr>Frameshift

novel

9

Oxyphil Cell

4172T>C

ND1

289Leu>Pro

novel

  

5026A>G

ND2

186His>Arg

somatic mutation-oral cancer

  

10522G>A

ND4L

18Gly>Glu

novel

  

12372G>A

ND5

no change

normal variant

10

Chief Cell

11038delA

ND4

93K>Frameshift

novel

  

13577T>C

ND5

414Ile>Thr

novel

  

14386T>C

ND6

no change

normal variant

11

Chief Cell

16311T>C

D-loop

 

normal variant

12

Chief Cell

12382A>G

ND5

16Ile>Val

novel

13

Chief Cell

15578T>C

CYTB

278Tyr>His

novel

14

Chief Cell

8281del8

non-coding

 

novel

  

12753A>G

ND5

no change

novel

  

14488delT

ND6

62Gly>Frameshift

novel

  

16519T>C

D-loop

 

normal variant

15

Chief Cell

253C>A

D-loop

 

somatic mutation

  1. * indicates that this mutation appeared to be heteroplasmic
  2. LIMM-Lethal Infantile Mitochondrial Myopathy