Table 2 Health characteristics in adolescents with and without Type 1 diabetes in the youth@hordaland study (n = 9,883)
From: Mental health in adolescents with Type 1 diabetes: results from a large population-based study
No diabetes (n = 9,843) | Type 1 diabetes (n = 40) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
%/mean | (SD) | %/mean | (SD) | P-value* | Cohen’s d | |
Mental health | ||||||
Depression (SMFQ Total score) | 5.8 | 5.8 | 6.5 | 5.8 | .28 | .12 |
Anxiety (SCARED Total score) | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | .53 | .11 |
OCD (OCD Total score) | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.3 | .71 | .00 |
Hyperact./imp. (ASRS subscale) | 11.8 | 5.4 | 12.9 | 6.1 | .40 | .19 |
Inattention (ASRS subscale) | 15.0 | 6.2 | 15.5 | 6.5 | .99 | .08 |
Perfectionism (EDI Total score) | 4.6 | 2.7 | 4.3 | 2.7 | .55 | .11 |
Eating disturbances (EDS Total score) | 3.2 | 2.3 | 3.6 | 2.8 | .62 | .16 |
Resilience | ||||||
Personal competence | 30.1 | 6.1 | 28.8 | 6.5 | .22 | .21 |
Personal structure | 14.0 | 3.2 | 13.7 | 3.2 | .53 | .09 |
Social competence | 19.5 | 4.1 | 18.4 | 3.9 | .07 | .27 |
Social support | 21.5 | 3.5 | 20.7 | 4.4 | .31 | .20 |
Family cohesion | 2.9 | 5.1 | 2.3 | 5.7 | .35 | .11 |
Sleep | ||||||
Sleep duration | 6:25 | 1:39 | 6:18 | 1:37 | .63 | .07 |
Sleep efficiency | 85.3 | 17.7 | 87.0 | 18.2 | .57 | .09 |
Sleep deficiency | 2:09 | 2:30 | 2:19 | 2:25 | .88 | .07 |
Sleep onset latency | 0:47 | 0:57 | 0:52 | 1:22 | .69 | .07 |
Wake after sleep onset | 0:15 | 0:39 | 0:03 | 0:07 | .26 | .43 |
Insomnia (DSM-V) | 18.5% | 11.1% | .39 | .69 | ||
Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) | 4.1% | 6.9% | .34 | .16 | ||
Somatic health | ||||||
HSBC Total score | 4.9 | 4.7 | 6.5 | 5.6 | .08 | .31 |