Table 3 Associated factors of metabolic syndrome in multivariate logistic regression analysis
From: Metabolic syndrome among a middle-aged population in the Red River Delta region of Vietnam
Variable | Odds ratio (95%CI) | P |
|---|---|---|
Residence | ||
Rural | 1.0 | |
Urban | 2.46 (1.61–3.75) | < 0.0001 |
Gender | ||
Men | 1.0 | |
Women | 0.68 (0.43–1.09) | 0.111 |
Age (year) | 1.07 (1.05–1.09) | < 0.0001 |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 1.31 (1.25–1.37) | < 0.0001 |
Marital status | ||
Married | 1.0 | |
Never | 2.14 (1.06–4.31) | 0.034 |
Widowed | 0.96 (0.60–1.53) | 0.868 |
Others | 1.23 (0.49–3.14) | 0.659 |
Education level | ||
Elementary | 1.0 | |
Intermediate | 0.71 (0.49–1.04) | 0.075 |
Secondary | 0.60 (0.36–1.02) | 0.058 |
Post–secondary | 0.83 (0.50–1.39) | 0.487 |
Heavy occupation | ||
Yes | 1.0 | |
No | 0.95 (0.67–1.34 | 0.759 |
Income level | ||
< 25 percentiles | 1.0 | |
25– < 50 percentiles | 1.02 (0.73–1.42) | 0.925 |
50– < 75 percentiles | 1.04 (0.74–1.46) | 0.836 |
≥75 percentiles | 0.91 (0.64–1.29) | 0.598 |
Alcohol consumption | ||
None | 1.0 | |
<1 drink/mo | 0.67 (0.38–1.16) | 0.151 |
≥ 1 drink/mo to < 1 drink/wk | 1.18 (0.70–1.98) | 0.544 |
1 drink/wk to ≤ 1 drink/d | 0.85 (0.52–1.40) | 0.532 |
≥ 2 drink/d | 1.29 (0.77–2.17) | 0.338 |
Smoking | ||
None | 1.0 | |
Current smoker | 0.67 (0.38–1.13) | 0.131 |
Ex–smoker | 1.23 (0.75–2.04) | 0.416 |
Watching TV/day | ||
≤ 3 hours | 1.0 | |
> 3 hours | 1.31 (0.79–2.16) | 0.299 |
Sitting time/day | ||
≤ 4 hours | 1.0 | |
> 4 hours | 0.89 (0.69–1.14) | 0.342 |
Sleeping time/day | ||
6-7 h | 1.0 | |
<6 h | 1.01 (0.74–1.40) | 0.939 |
≥8 h | 1.03 (0.77–1.37) | 0.870 |
Siesta time/day (per 15 min) | 1.08 (1.02–1.15) | 0.015 |