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Table 1 Maternal and neonatal characteristics of the studied population

From: The independent effects of maternal obesity and gestational diabetes on the pregnancy outcomes

Maternal characteristics

Age (year)

29.38 ± 6.21

Gravidity

3.50 ± 2.65

Parity

2.99 ± 2.18

Gestation age at booking (week)

21.8 ± 8.8

Education

 

 Illiterate

58 (2.1)

 School

1281 (47.5)

 University and above

1362 (50.4)

Work

 

 Housewife

2055 (76.1)

 Student

311 (11.5)

 Employee

335 (12.4)

BMI (kg/m2)

30.25 ± 14.99

Obesity/GDM groups

 

 No GDM No Obesity

1361 (50.4)

 GDM No Obesity

155 (5.7)

 Obesity No GDM

925 (34.2)

 GDM and Obesity

260 (9.6)

ETS exposure

 

 Not exposed

1832 (67.8)

 Exposed

869 (32.2)

Neonatal characteristics

 Gestational age at delivery (week)

39.11 ± 1.17

 Birth weight(kg)

3.19 ± 0.46

 Head circumference (cm)

34.44 ± 10.39

 Length (cm)

49.74 ± 2.56

 Gender (male)

1429 (52.9)

  1. Data expressed as n (%) or mean ± Standard Deviation.
  2. GDM = gestational diabetes mellitus, BMI = body mass index, ETS = environmental tobacco smoking.