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Table 2 Baseline demographic and disease characteristics *

From: Efficacy and safety of canagliflozin compared with placebo in older patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a pooled analysis of clinical studies

 

Patients <65 y

Patients ≥65 y

Characteristic

PBO

CANA 100 mg

CANA 300 mg

PBO

CANA 100 mg

CANA 300 mg

 

(n = 509)

(n = 674)

(n = 685)

(n = 137)

(n = 159)

(n = 149)

Sex, n (%)

      

  Male

263 (51.7)

327 (48.5)

327 (47.7)

71 (51.8)

81 (50.9)

77 (51.7)

  Female

246 (48.3)

347 (51.5)

358 (52.3)

66 (48.2)

78 (49.1)

72 (48.3)

Age, y

53.0 ± 8.1

52.6 ± 8.1

52.8 ± 7.8

68.7 ± 3.5

70.0 ± 3.6

69.1 ± 3.5

Race, n (%)

      

  White

358 (70.3)

455 (67.5)

482 (70.4)

112 (81.8)

136 (85.5)

128 (85.9)

  Black or African American

23 (4.5)

40 (5.9)

43 (6.3)

5 (3.6)

3 (1.9)

5 (3.4)

  Asian

75 (14.7)

99 (14.7)

92 (13.4)

7 (5.1)

4 (2.5)

8 (5.4)

  Other

53 (10.4)

80 (11.9)

68 (9.9)

13 (9.5)

16 (10.1)

8 (5.4)

HbA1c, %

8.1 ± 1.0

8.0 ± 0.9

8.0 ± 1.0

7.8 ± 0.8

7.9 ± 0.9

7.9 ± 0.9

FPG, mmol/L

9.3 ± 2.2

9.4 ± 2.3

9.4 ± 2.3

9.0 ± 2.1

9.6 ± 2.4

9.6 ± 2.6

Body weight, kg

90.1 ± 22.3

91.0 ± 22.7

89.3 ± 22.8

86.3 ± 19.4

84.6 ± 19.7

84.6 ± 17.7

BMI, kg/m2

32.2 ± 6.7

32.7 ± 6.6

32.3 ± 6.7

30.8 ± 5.0

30.8 ± 5.2

30.5 ± 5.2

Systolic BP, mmHg

127.4 ± 13.2

126.9 ± 12.6

127.6 ± 12.6

132.7 ± 13.1

132.5 ± 12.8

134.3 ± 12.5

eGFR, mL/min/1.73 m2

90.0 ± 19.9

90.9 ± 19.0

91.3 ± 18.9

75.9 ± 15.1

77.3 ± 14.6

77.4 ± 13.5

Duration of diabetes, y

6.7 ± 5.4

6.4 ± 5.2

6.7 ± 5.4

10.2 ± 7.9

10.5 ± 7.0

10.8 ± 8.1

Patients with cardiac disorders, n (%)§

64 (12.6)

85 (12.6)

87 (12.7)

39 (28.5)

46 (28.9)

45 (30.2)

Patients on antihypertensive medications, n (%)||

305 (59.9)

415 (61.6)

408 (59.6)

110 (80.3)

120 (75.5)

115 (77.2)

  1. PBO, placebo; CANA, canagliflozin; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; BMI, body mass index; BP, blood pressure; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; SD, standard deviation; MedDRA, Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities.
  2. *Data are mean ± SD unless otherwise indicated.
  3. Percentages may not total 100.0% due to rounding.
  4. Includes American Indian or Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander, multiple, other, unknown, and not reported.
  5. §Defined based on the MedDRA v13.1 system organ class for cardiac disorders from medical history.
  6. ||Includes agents acting on the renin-angiotensin system, β-blocking agents, calcium channel blockers, and diuretics.