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Table 3 Pattern of antidiabetic drug treatment in 2006 and 2012

From: Management of type 2 diabetes and its prescription drug cost before and during the economic crisis in Greece: an observational study

 

2006

2012

P*

Lifestyle intervention only

38 (4.1)

11 (1.1)

0.001

OAD only

597 (63.6)

573 (56.5)

0.7

 OAD Monotherapy**

165 (27.6)

182 (31.8)

0.4

 Combination (2 drugs)**

307 (51.5)

245 (42.7)

 Combination (3 drugs)**

125 (20.9)

146 (25.5)

Metformin

627 (66.8)

816 (80.4)

< 0.001

Sulphonylurea

416 (44.3)

270 (26.6)

< 0.001

TZD

159 (17.0)

50 (4.9)

< 0.001

Glinide

118 (12.5)

27 (2.7)

< 0.001

Acarbose

73 (7.8)

22 (2.2)

< 0.001

DPP-IV inhibitor

0

350 (34.5)

 

GLP-1 agonist

0

39 (3.8)

 

Insulin

303 (32.3)

432 (42.6)

0.09

 1 injection#

91 (30.0)

126 (29.2)

0.001

 2 injections#

118 (38.9)

83 (19.3)

 ≥ 3 Injections#

94 (31.1)

222 (51.5)

 Insulin analog#

151 (49.8)

315 (72.9)

<0.001

Units per Kg of body weight

0.5 (0.3)

0.5 (0.3)

0.87

  1. Data are shown as n (%).
  2. *Statistical significance was assessed after adjustment for age and duration of diabetes.
  3. **Percentage refers to those treated with OAD only.
  4. #Percentage refers to those treated with insulin.
  5. OAD: Oral antidiabetic drugs, TZD: thiazolidinediones, GLP-1: glucagon-like peptide-1, DPP-IV: dipeptidyl peptidase-IV.