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Table 3 Binary logistic regression analysis on presence of retinopathy in all adults, males and females

From: Retinopathy among young adults with Diabetes Mellitus from a tertiary care setting in Sri Lanka

 

Odds ratio (95% CI)

Co-variants

All adults

Male

Female

Age (years)

1.11 (1.04 – 1.18)#

NA

1.11 (1.02 – 1.21)§

Duration of diabetes (years)

1.24 (1.15 – 1.33)*

1.56 (1.32 – 1.82)*

1.19 (1.10 – 1.29)*

Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg)

NA

NA

1.02 (1.00 – 1.05)§

Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg)

1.04 (1.01 – 1.07)§

NA

NA

HbA1c (%)

1.19 (1.04 – 1.36)#

1.32 (1.05 – 1.64)§

1.20 (1.10 – 1.30)#

Urine Microalbumin (mg/l)

1.11 (1.10 – 1.21)§

1.10 (1.05 – 1.15)§

1.16 (1.10 – 1.22)§

  1. *- p < 0.001, #- p < 0.01, §- p <0.05; NA – Not Associated.