Table 7 Details of medication costs by drug class and treatment phase (€)
From: Impact of therapy escalation on ambulatory care costs among patients with type 2 diabetes in France
Mono therapy | Double therapy | Triple therapy | Insulin therapy | Non diabetics | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |
A-Alimentary tract and metabolism | ||||||||||
Insulin | €4 | (€37) | €10 | (€55) | €12 | (€63) | €881 | (€516) | €3 | (€54) |
Oral antidiabetic agents | €129 | (€114) | €367 | (€201) | €647 | (€244) | €147 | (€196) | - | - |
GLP-1 Analog | €3 | (€50) | €13 | (€121) | €94 | (€319) | €32 | (€185) | - | - |
Other alimentary tract and metabolism products | €75 | (€136) | €64 | (€111) | €64 | (€116) | €121 | (€174) | €55 | (€125) |
B-Blood and blood forming organs | ||||||||||
Antithrombotic agents | €61 | (€154) | €69 | (€172) | €61 | (€170) | €127 | (€291) | €34 | (€120) |
Antihemorrhagics | €0 | (€1) | €1 | (€68) | €0 | (€0) | €0 | (€3) | €0 | (€55) |
Antianemic preparations | €18 | (€396) | €18 | (€287) | €7 | (€106) | €46 | (€670) | €12 | (€296) |
Blood substitutes and perfusion solutions | €1 | (€15) | €0 | (€2) | €0 | (€3) | €1 | (€7) | €2 | (€70) |
C- Cardiovascular system | ||||||||||
Cardiac therapy | €24 | (€87) | €20 | (€72) | €15 | (€52) | €43 | (€120) | €14 | (€57) |
Antihypertensive | €10 | (€49) | €13 | (€55) | €15 | (€61) | €19 | (€65) | €4 | (€27) |
Diuretics | €14 | (€52) | €12 | (€37) | €11 | (€66) | €24 | (€77) | €6 | (€34) |
Beta-blocking agents | €33 | (€62) | €33 | (€60) | €33 | (€58) | €43 | (€76) | €15 | (€40) |
Calcium channel blockers | €31 | (€65) | €33 | (€66) | €32 | (€67) | €40 | (€72) | €14 | (€43) |
Agents acting of the renin-angiotensin system | €152 | (€147) | €171 | (€155) | €196 | (€160) | €207 | (€163) | €61 | (€105) |
Lipid modifying agents – Statins | €127 | (€162) | €146 | (€179) | €177 | (€185) | €190 | (€201) | €52 | (€113) |
Lipid modifying agents - Other | €19 | (€76) | €19 | (€81) | €20 | (€89) | €24 | (€109) | €10 | (€53) |
Other cardiovascular system drugs | €4 | (€23) | €4 | (€24) | €5 | (€30) | €8 | (€36) | €2 | (€17) |
D-Dermatologicals | €10 | (€40) | €11 | (€43) | €13 | (€61) | €18 | (€61) | €7 | (€32) |
G-Genito urinary system and sex hormone | €15 | (€65) | €13 | (€58) | €12 | (€51) | €18 | (€72) | €14 | (€52) |
H-Systemic hormonal preparations, excl. sex hormones and insulins | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | €8 | (€192) |
J-Antiinfectives for systemic use | €39 | (€419) | €36 | (€418) | €19 | (€39) | €69 | (€416) | €38 | (€492) |
L-Antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents | €70 | (€881) | €82 | (€921) | €27 | (€233) | €141 | (€1371) | €78 | (€906) |
M-Musculo-skeletal system | €27 | (€88) | €25 | (€63) | €27 | (€121) | €24 | (€56) | €28 | (€98) |
N-Nervous system | €0 | (€0) | €0 | (€0) | €0 | (€0) | €0 | (€0) | €0 | (€0) |
Psychotropics | €50 | (€241) | €42 | (€183) | €44 | (€145) | €82 | (€246) | €33 | (€146) |
Other nervous system product | €91 | (€255) | €92 | (€269) | €92 | (€247) | €181 | (€430) | €74 | (€293) |
P-Antiparasitic products, insecticides and repellents | €0 | (€5) | €0 | (€3) | €1 | (€6) | €1 | (€7) | €0 | (€0) |
R-Respiratory system | €58 | (€223) | €46 | (€173) | €46 | (€179) | €86 | (€295) | €43 | (€188) |
S-Sensory organs | €38 | (€279) | €32 | (€230) | €24 | (€118) | €33 | (€193) | €29 | (€275) |
V-Various | €9 | (€139) | €8 | (€72) | €5 | (€17) | €8 | (€28) | €9 | (€255) |
Total | €1113 | (€1,411) | €1,381 | (€1,435) | €1,701 | (€868) | €2,615 | (€2,089) | €644 | (---) |