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Table 3 Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics by treatment stage and renal function status among patients treated for T2DM in 2010

From: Impact of therapy escalation on ambulatory care costs among patients with type 2 diabetes in France

 

Patients with normal renal function

Patients with declining renal function

Mono-therapy

Double therapy

Triple therapy

Insulin therapy

Non diabetic patients

Mono-therapy

Double therapy

Triple therapy

Insulin therapy

Number of patients

4,353

2,503

728

1,032

27,389

411

267

78

267

Female (N,%)

48.0%

46.1%

43.4%

53.7%

47.6%

45.3%

44.9%

35.9%

47.2%

Age (mean, sd) (1)

67.7 (11.5)

66.3 (11.1)

64.0 (10.1)

67.4 (11.9)

66.9(11.4)

69.6 (11.0)

67.3 (11.6)

66.0 (10.3)

71.4 (10.0)

Out of metropolitan France

4.5%

5.3%

5.9%

8.6%

-

6.6%

9.4%

7.7%

10.1%

CMU* beneficiary

2.5%

3.4%

4.3%

3.3%

3.3%

4.9%

6.0%

3.9%

3.0%

Reimbursement rate for antidiabetics (mean, sd)

90.9 (15.6)

95.7 (12.0)

97.2 (10.3)

98.1 (8.1)

-

-

-

-

-

Antihypertensive

79.0%

79.0%

81.2%

86,0%

47.8%

88.3%

85.8%

93.6%

96.3%

Antithrombotic agents

41.3%

41.9%

40.3%

60.3%

22.7%

49.4%

44.9%

32.1%

74.5%

Hypolipidemic drugs

62.8%

65.0%

72.1%

69.0%

33.0%

67.4%

67.8%

71.8%

79.8%

ALD*-5: Cardiac Insufficiency

2.8%

1.8%

1.7%

2.4%

1.7%

4.4%

2.3%

2.6%

1.9%

ALD-8: Diabetes

32.9%

50.1%

62.9%

75.6%

-

41.6%

56.6%

73.1%

77.9%

ALD-12: Hypertension

10.9%

9.8%

9.9%

10.2%

3.0%

13.1%

18.0%

14.1%

12.0%

ALD-13: Myocardial infarction

5.7%

5.1%

3.7%

5.6%

3.7%

7.5%

3.8%

1.3%

7.1%

ALD-23: Psychosis

4.0%

4.0%

5.5%

6.5%

3.5%

2.9%

3.8%

2.6%

4.5%

ALD-30: Malignant cancer

5.8%

5.0%

3.2%

3.5%

5.5%

7.1%

6.7%

2.6%

5.6%

  1. *CMU = Couverture maladie universelle ( Universal health care coverage).