From: Serum prolactin concentrations as risk factor of metabolic syndrome or type 2 diabetes?
Men | Women | p-value* | |
---|---|---|---|
(N = 1,966) | (N = 2,027) | ||
Age, years | 52.1 (37.4; 65.3) | 49.5 (36.0; 62.3) | <0.001 |
Serum prolactin, μg/l | 4.9 (3.6; 6.9) | 6.5 (4.5; 9.4) | <0.001 |
Current smoker,% | 33.5 | 26.9 | <0.001 |
Physical activity,% | 41.0 | 43.4 | 0.130 |
Alcohol consumption, g/d | 11.9 (1.5; 27.9) | 2.5 (0.0; 7.2) | <0.001 |
Educational level | <0.001 | ||
< 10 years | 42.7 | 37.8 | |
= 10 years | 39.8 | 46.8 | |
> 10 years | 17.5 | 15.3 | |
Parity, N | NA | 2 (1, 3) | NA |
Body mass index, kg/m2 | 27.3 (24.9; 29.9) | 26.1 (22.8; 30.2) | <0.001 |
Waist circumference, cm | 95.2 (87.5; 102.9) | 81.5 (72.8; 92.1) | <0.001 |
Systolic blood pressure, mmHg | 140.5 (129.5; 153.0) | 127.0 (114.5; 143.0) | <0.001 |
Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg | 85.0 (78.0; 93.0) | 80.5 (73.5; 87.5) | <0.001 |
Serum total cholesterol, mmol/l | 5.7 (4.9; 6.4) | 5.7 (4.9; 6.5) | 0.811 |
Serum triglycerides, mmol/l | 1.7 (1.2; 2.6) | 1.3 (0.9; 1.9) | <0.001 |
Serum LDL cholesterol, mmol/l | 3.6 (2.8; 4.3) | 3.4 (2.7; 4.2) | 0.002 |
Serum HDL cholesterol, mmol/l | 1.2 (1.0; 1.5) | 1.5 (1.3; 1.8) | <0.001 |
Serum glucose, mmol/l | 5.4 (5.0; 6.0) | 5.2 (4.8; 5.7) | <0.001 |
Glycated hemoglobin A1c,% | 5.4 (5.0; 5.9) | 5.2 (4.8; 5.7) | <0.001 |
Metabolic syndrome,% | 34.0 | 22.2 | <0.001 |
Type 2 diabetes mellitus,% | 12.6 | 9.0 | <0.001 |