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Table 2 Basic characteristics of study subjects by sex

From: Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in a rural population in Ghana

Variables

Mean ± Standard Deviation

All (n=206)

Males (n=102)

Females (n=104)

p-values

Age (years)

44.40 ± 6.87

46.04 ± 7.17

42.80 ± 6.18

0.286

BMI (kgm-2)

25.15 ± 4.67

23.47 ± 3.15

26.81 ± 5.30

0.200

WC (cm)

89.94 ± 10.41

87.36 ± 8.75

92.47 ± 11.30

0.225

SBP (mmHg)

125.29 ± 16.97

124.66 ± 13.86

125.91 ± 19.59

0.554

DBP (mmHg)

83.35 ± 14.22

83.38 ± 12.29

83.32 ± 15.94

0.086

FPG (mg/dl)

81.01 ± 22.06

82.73 ± 26.02

79.41 ± 17.60

0.799

HDL (mg/dl)

50.47 ± 17.85

49.86 ± 16.53

51.05 ± 19.06

0.699

TG (mg/dl)

100.38 ± 43.81

97.32 ± 42.40

103.26 ± 45.13

0.176

  1. p-values (2-tailed): Students T-test comparing the mean values between males and females of selected determinants of metabolic syndrome (MS); BMI: body mass index; WC: waist circumference; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; FPG: fasting plasma glucose; HDL: high density lipoprotein; TG: triglycerides.